Hans Em Faculty of Forest Sciences, Landscape Architecture and Environmental Engineering
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Item type:Publication, Perceptions and attitudes of European urban forest and green space professionals towards public participation in planning and management(Elsevier BV, 2025-12) ;Krajter Ostoić, Silvija ;Massetti, Luciano ;Ugolini, Francesca ;Simoneti, MajaSanesi, Giovanni - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Long-term monitoring of deoxynivalenol in Serbian maize: A 2010-2023 study(Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science (CEON/CEES), 2025) ;Polovinski-Horvatović, Miroslava ;Krstović, Saša ;Jajić, Igor ;Guljaš, DarkoDamjanović, Marko<jats:p>The trichothecenes are a diverse group of mycotoxins primarily produced by molds from the Fusarium genus, and can occur both in the field and in storage units. In this study, a total of 576 samples were processed over a 14-year period, from 2010 to 2023. The number of samples in which some concentration of deoxynivalenol (DON) was detected was 288. The average value during the observed period (2010-2023) ranged from 0.176 in 2020 to 2.420 mg/kg in 2014. The highest concentration was recorded in 2014 at 9.498 mg/kg, while other maximum values in different years reached up to 3.822 mg/kg. The occurrence of DON varies from year to year, primarily depending on climatic conditions. The number of positive samples ranged from 5% in 2018 to 100% in 2014. However, contamination of maize with Fusarium can happen not only in the field but also during storage. Therefore, continuous monitoring is necessary. Our findings suggest that the presence of DON may affect animal production; this impact may have been overlooked due to other pressing issues.</jats:p> - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Forest Regeneration and Tree Damage – How to Assess the Impact of Wild Ungulates?(Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2025-12-01) ;Lavadinović, Vukan ;Beuković, Dejan ;Popović, Zoran ;Kanjevac, BrankoCokoski, Kristijan<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Abundance of large game in Serbia is currently below the habitat’s potential, mostly due to negative anthropogenic factors. For this reason, fenced hunting grounds, commonly established in forests, serve as important habitats for the management of wild ungulates. Fenced hunting grounds are usually run by profit-oriented state forest enterprises, where game management is based on economic carrying capacity, requiring higher population densities. Such practices directly affect forest management, due to more frequent tree damage caused by wild ungulates. In order to provide a sustainable solution which would be acceptable to both foresters and wildlife managers, it is necessary to accurately estimate the impact of game species on forest regeneration. In this study, we propose an innovative research design for the Republic of Serbia, which is based on the use of both traditional and novel methods. Research was conducted in the fenced hunting grounds “Plavna” and “Ristovača”, both managed by the State enterprise “Vojvodinašume” during the period from autumn 2023 to summer 2024. In each hunting ground, two sample plots of the same size (9 x 9 m) were established next to each other, one fenced and one non-fenced, and monitored with trap cameras. In “Plavna”, the sample plots were in a poplar regeneration area, where the main game species are Red Deer (Cervus elaphus L.) and Wild Boar (Sus scrofa L.), while in “Ristovača”, the sample plots were located in an oak stand, where Fallow Deer (Dama dama L.) and Wild Boar are managed. Results indicate a significant difference between the number of seedlings and the extent of damage between fenced and non-fenced sample plots in both locations, as well as the presence of all three wild ungulate species recorded on trap cameras. However, game activities varied from browsing to passing by the sample plots. The obtained findings indicate the advantages of the applied methodology and provide useful information for estimating forest damage on large areas.</jats:p> - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Rainwater Harvesting as a Mean for Water Conservation in Ovche Pole Region, Macedonia(International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development (IJERD), 2022-02) ;Oncevski, OgnenMihara, Machito - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
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Item type:Publication, Physical constraints and environmental factors shape phloem anatomical traits in woody angiosperm species(New Phytologist, 2025-09-15) ;Wang, Yan ;Liesche, Johannes ;Crivellaro, Alan ;Dolezal, Jirˇ´ıAltman, JanXylem trait studies have enhanced our understanding of how plants strategically adapt their morphological and anatomical features to diverse climates. Despite the importance of the phloem in plant functioning, similar studies of phloem traits are lacking. To tackle this knowledge gap, we analyzed phloem anatomical traits of woody angiosperm species in relation to climate and the distance of samples to the stem tip. We collected main stem or branch cross-sections of 188 angiosperm woody species, which represent a wide range of climates and diverse families. Measurements of xylem vessel and phloem sieve element diameter, density, and lumen fraction were used in phylogenetic structural equation models to disentangle internal and climatic constraints on their morphological and anatomical features. Our results showed that distance-to-tip mainly affects sieve element and vessel diameter and density, while climate more strongly influenced conduit lumen fraction. Vessel size was positively correlated with temperature after correcting for the distance-to-tip, while sieve element diameter was correlated with water availability. Our results highlight the need to account for distance-to-tip when accessing anatomical variations linked to the environment, and show that sieve element traits respond to other climatic drivers than vessel traits rather than simply mirroring them. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Comparative assessment of largemouth bass and gibel carp as biomarkers of heavy metal accumulation(University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad, Serbia, 2025-06)Marko Damjanović, Darko Guljaš, Miroslava Polovinski-Horvatović, Borislav Iliĉić, Saša Krstović, Marko Vukadinović, Kristijan Cokoski, Dejan BeukovićThe Nature Park Begeĉka jama, a branch of the Danube River, represents a significant natural asset, serving as a habitat and breeding ground for various fish species, and other aquatic and terrestrial organisms. It is located in an environment of intensive agriculture, where there is a potential issue of watercourse pollution with heavy metals originating from phosphate fertilizers and pesticides. Since heavy metals are major water pollutants that accumulate in sediments, water, and the aquatic food chain, their presence in this ecosystem could pose a serious threat to aquatic organisms and, consequently, to human health. Since no data are available on metal contamination levels in fish on this location, the aim was to investigate the occurrence of two metals (cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb)) measured in two organs (gills and liver) from two fish species that illustrate different ecological niches: largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) and gibel carp (Carassius gibelio). The selection of these species was based on differences in feeding and behavior during winter. Gibel carp, an omnivore, burrows into sediment during winter, increasing exposure to pollutants, while carnivorous largemouth bass slows its metabolism and retreats to deeper, warmer waters with minimal feeding activity. A total of 22 fish were analyzed, with 11 individuals from each species. Since two organs were examined per fish, this resulted in a total of 44 samples, which were analyzed by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The concentration of Pb in the liver of largemouth bass was below the LOQ in 81.81% of samples, with only two positive detections (45.8 and 78.03 µg/kg) while in gibel carp, it ranged from 47.38 to 669.1 µg/kg (100% detected), with a median level of 263.1 µg/kg. In the gills, Pb concentration in largemouth bass varied from 15.39 to 3640 µg/kg (63.64% was below LOQ), whereas in gibel carp, it ranged from 211.8 to 612.6 µg/kg (100% detected), with a median level of 398.5 µg/kg. There was no significant difference in Pb levels between the organs of gibel carp (p>0.05). Regarding Cd, its concentration in the liver of largemouth bass ranged from 23.74 to 43.14 µg/kg, with a median level of 28.18 µg/kg and 54.55% of samples below LOQ, while in gibel carp, it ranged from 15.82 to 401.7 µg/kg, with a median level of 96.99 µg/kg and 36.36% of samples below LOQ. In the gills, Cd was detected only in largemouth bass, with a concentration of 56.77 µg/kg, whereas all gibel carp samples had Cd levels below LOQ. The results show that Pb accumulation was proportionally higher in gibel carp compared to largemouth bass, suggesting that gibel carp may serve as a more reliable biomarker for Pb contamination. On the other hand, findings indicate that the liver is a better biomarker for chronic cadmium exposure, since Cd showed a different distribution, with a higher detection frequency in the liver of both species. The observed metal concentrations are in agreement with previous analyses of water and sediment from the studied locations, which showed that Cd and Pb levels in water were below the LOQ, while in sediment, Pb ranged from 0.47 to 30.5 µg/kg and Cd was either below the LOQ or detected up to 0.37 µg/kg - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Marko Damjanović1*, Darko Guljaš1 , Miroslava Polovinski-Horvatović1 , Borislav Iliĉić1 , Saša Krstović1 , Marko Vukadinović1 , Kristijan Cokoski2 , Dejan Beuković1(University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad, Serbia, 2025-06)Marko Damjanović, Darko Guljaš, Miroslava Polovinski-Horvatović, Borislav Iliĉić, Saša Krstović, Marko Vukadinović, Kristijan Cokoski, Dejan BeukovićThe Nature Park Begeĉka jama, a branch of the Danube River, represents a significant natural asset, serving as a habitat and breeding ground for various fish species, and other aquatic and terrestrial organisms. It is located in an environment of intensive agriculture, where there is a potential issue of watercourse pollution with heavy metals originating from phosphate fertilizers and pesticides. Since heavy metals are major water pollutants that accumulate in sediments, water, and the aquatic food chain, their presence in this ecosystem could pose a serious threat to aquatic organisms and, consequently, to human health. Since no data are available on metal contamination levels in fish on this location, the aim was to investigate the occurrence of two metals (cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb)) measured in two organs (gills and liver) from two fish species that illustrate different ecological niches: largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) and gibel carp (Carassius gibelio). The selection of these species was based on differences in feeding and behavior during winter. Gibel carp, an omnivore, burrows into sediment during winter, increasing exposure to pollutants, while carnivorous largemouth bass slows its metabolism and retreats to deeper, warmer waters with minimal feeding activity. A total of 22 fish were analyzed, with 11 individuals from each species. Since two organs were examined per fish, this resulted in a total of 44 samples, which were analyzed by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The concentration of Pb in the liver of largemouth bass was below the LOQ in 81.81% of samples, with only two positive detections (45.8 and 78.03 µg/kg) while in gibel carp, it ranged from 47.38 to 669.1 µg/kg (100% detected), with a median level of 263.1 µg/kg. In the gills, Pb concentration in largemouth bass varied from 15.39 to 3640 µg/kg (63.64% was below LOQ), whereas in gibel carp, it ranged from 211.8 to 612.6 µg/kg (100% detected), with a median level of 398.5 µg/kg. There was no significant difference in Pb levels between the organs of gibel carp (p>0.05). Regarding Cd, its concentration in the liver of largemouth bass ranged from 23.74 to 43.14 µg/kg, with a median level of 28.18 µg/kg and 54.55% of samples below LOQ, while in gibel carp, it ranged from 15.82 to 401.7 µg/kg, with a median level of 96.99 µg/kg and 36.36% of samples below LOQ. In the gills, Cd was detected only in largemouth bass, with a concentration of 56.77 µg/kg, whereas all gibel carp samples had Cd levels below LOQ. The results show that Pb accumulation was proportionally higher in gibel carp compared to largemouth bass, suggesting that gibel carp may serve as a more reliable biomarker for Pb contamination. On the other hand, findings indicate that the liver is a better biomarker for chronic cadmium exposure, since Cd showed a different distribution, with a higher detection frequency in the liver of both species. The observed metal concentrations are in agreement with previous analyses of water and sediment from the studied locations, which showed that Cd and Pb levels in water were below the LOQ, while in sediment, Pb ranged from 0.47 to 30.5 µg/kg and Cd was either below the LOQ or detected up to 0.37 µg/kg. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Determination of lead and mercury concentrations in wild boar tissues in the Kichevo-Brod hunting area (North Macedonia)(University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad, Serbia, 2025-06)Kristijan Cokoski, Miroslava Polovinski-Horvatović, Dejan Beuković, Vladimir Maletić , Marko Vukadinović, Elizabeta Dimitrieska-Stojkovic, Vangelica EnimitevaDespite the emergence of the African swine fever virus and the decline in wild boar populations, hunting of this species of game is still highly popular in North Macedonia. In the 2023/24 hunting season, 60 samples (30 kidneys and 30 livers) were collected from a total of 30 wild boars, classified by sex and age, from the Kiĉevo - Brod hunting area. In these tissues, measurements of Pb and Hg were conducted using inductively coupled plasma with mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) on an PlasmaQuant MS-Q instrument. The mean concentrations of Pb were higher in the liver (0,076 mg/kg) than in the kidney (0,030 mg/kg), while conversely for Hg higher concentrations were observed in the kidney (0,061 mg/kg) compared to the liver (0,029 mg/kg). However, the mean values for both heavy metals in the examined tissues were below the permissible limits according to the legal regulations. Only one individual liver sample for Pb (3,3%) and 5 kidney samples for Hg (16,5%) exceeded the permissible limits which are regulated by ЕU and National legislatives. Regarding the sex and age of wild boars, no statistically significant difference was found for both heavy metals in the two tissues examined (p > 0,05). A statistically significant correlation for Pb concentration was confirmed between liver and kidney (r = 0,384), however the correlation for Hg concentration in the same tissues was statistically insignificant (r = 0,176). The results of the study show that the Kichevo-Brod hunting area had minimal pollution, despite potential contamination from the Oslomej thermal power plant and the abandoned "Tajmište" mine. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Wild Boar (<i>Sus scrofa</i> L.) as the Biomonitor of Cadmium and Lead Pollution in the Republic of North Macedonia(Hrvatski Sumarski Institut (Croatian Forest Research), 2023-12-22) ;Cokoski, Kristijan ;Beuković, Dejan ;Maletić, Vladimir ;Polovinski Horvatović, MiroslavaVukadinović, Marko<jats:p>Until the outbreak of African swine fever in almost the entire Europe and consequently in the Republic of North Macedonia (2022), the population of wild boars was in increase. The biological characteristics of this species make it suitable to be used as a bioindicator for environmental pollution. The concentrations of cadmium and lead (Cd and Pb) were measured using atomic absorption spectrophotometry in the liver of free ranging wild boars. Samples were taken from 608 animals, harvested in a period of 7 years (2016-2022), in 11 hunting locations that cover the whole territory of the Republic of North Macedonia. The mean value of Pb in the liver in all hunting areas was 0.225 mg·kg-1 wet weight with range of 0.154-0.722 mg·kg-1, while mean Cd was 0.366 mg·kg-1 and ranged from 0.177 to 0.464 mg·kg-1. A statistically significant difference in Cd was found between the hunting locations, while Pb differed between hunting years. The mean Cd concentrations were significantly higher in Pelagonisko, Krivorečansko and Ohridsko-Prespansko hunting areas than in those from Pološko hunting area, while the mean Pb values in 2019 and 2020 were significantly higher than the mean value determined in 2021. For Cd, 18.2% of the total number of samples exceeds the maximum allowed limit provided in the legislation, while for Pb it was 6.7%. The maximum mean value for Pb (0.336 mg·kg-1) was measured in 2020 and for Cd (0.449 mg·kg-1) in 2016. The mean values for Pb and Cd obtained in this study were in line with data reported for wild boar from other European countries.</jats:p>
