Faculty of Medicine
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Item type:Publication, COMPARISON OF MAXIMAL OXYGEN CONSUMPTION, RESTING METABOLIC RATE AND BODY COMPOSITION ANALYSIS BETWEEN AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC SPORTS(ANTHROPOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF SERBIA, 2023-09-27); ; ; The aim of this study is to compare the values of maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max), resting metabolic rate (RMR) and body composition analysis between aerobic and anaerobic sports. 90 male athletes (25,34 ±5,6 age; 179,78±6.9 height/cm; 78,66±6,9 weight/kg and 24,34±2,75 BMI/ kg/m2) were tested for this study. The athletes were divided in 2 groups, I group- aerobic sports (endurance) (n=63), II group- anaerobic sports (strength) (n=26). Height was measured with stadiometer - СЕКА, body composition by means of bioelectrical impedance analysis - InBody 720, (Great Britain), RMR with indirect calorimetry- Fit Mate, COSMED, (Italy) and VO2 max with ergometric test Bruce on treadmill (ergo _run medical_α 24). Results showed that anaerobic athletes have significantly higher values of weight (83 ± 12kg) , BMI (26 ± 3 kg/m2) and body fat percentage-PBF (15 ± 8%), compared to aerobic athletes: weight (76 ±7 kg), BMI (23±1,5 kg/m2) and PBF (12 ±3 %). Aerobic athletes have significantly higher values skeletal muscle mass percentage -SMM (50 ±2%) and VO2 max (50,1 ± 4 ml/kg/min) (p<0,05) and higher values of RMR (2265 ±276 kcal/day) compared to anaerobic athletes: % SMM (48 ± 4%), VO2 max (45,9± 5 ml/kg/min) and RMR (2258 ± 314 kcal/day).Kako bi postigli više vrednosti VO2 max i bolju performasnu sportisti kombinuju submaksimalne i maksimalne trenažne sesije. To keep high SMM, endurance athletes need to have higher calorie intake. To achieve higher VO2 max values and better performance athletes tend to have combined submaximal and maximal training sessions. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, BODY COMPOSITION AND RESPIRATORY PARAMETER ANALYSIS AT FOOTBALL PLAYERS(ANTHROPOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF SERBIA, 2023-09-27); ; ; ; Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are commonly used for evaluating respiratory status and managing persons with known pulmonary disease. They have become part of routine health examinations in respiratory, occupational, and sports medicine, and in public-health screening. The results of PFTs are interpreted in relation to normal range reference values, as recommended by the guidelines of the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and the European Community forCoal and Steel (ECCS). Spirometry is a gold standard pulmonary function test that measureshow an individual inhales or exhales volumes of air as a function of time. It is the mostimportant and most frequently performed pulmonary function testing procedure, having becomeindispensable for the prevention, diagnosis, and evaluation of various respiratory impairments. Anumber of 61 football players were divided into 2 groups according to their age, 13 (13.85 ± 3.26) and27 years (23.82 ± 3.32). This study was organized by the Institute of Medical, Experimentaland Applied Physiology and Anthropology, Medical faculty – UKIM, Skopje. The spirometry method was performed with the Spirobank II spirometer (Rome, Italy), for the followingparameters: forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1),and the ratio FEV1/FVC ratio.Body composition analyzer InBody 720, Great Britain, was usedto determine body weight (kg), body height (cm), body mass index - BMI weight (kg / m 2 ),skeletal muscle mass SMM (kg) and the amount of proteins (kg) and minerals (kg). We did notfind any statistically significant differences for forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratoryvolume in the first second (FEV1), and the ratio FEV1/FVC ratio.