RELATIONS AND DIFFERENCES OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MOTOR ABILITES IN TWO GENERATION STUDENTS IN THE ATHLETIC DISCIPLINE - SHOT PUT

Abstract

In a sample of 100 respondents, consisted of full-time second year students at the age of 20 years with ± of 6 months at the Faculty of Physical Education Sport and Health in Skopje, divided into two groups, 50 respondents in both, generations surveyed - 2016 and 2018. At the end of the semester in May, a colloquium athletic is used, which consists of 5 athletic disciplines - 100-meter sprint, long jump, javelin throwing, high jump and 1500 meters running. The colloquium contains norms for grades of 6 to 10, according to the result achieved. With this colloquium we check the speed, strength and endurance of the students, and of course the technical performance of the studied techniques of athletic disciplines. From the applied morphology we noticed that morphological structure plays a significant role in achieving greater lengths in shot put. Regarding the motor skills that were the subject of analysis in our research, we found that all five motor variables used to test their abilities have a significant impact as a system on the criterion variable – shot put. According to the multivariate and univariate analysis of the results of both groups of entities, we noticed that both groups of respondents differ in their morphological characteristics and biomotor abilities. The differences between the respondents would be smaller if they pay more attention to the preparation for the fulfillment of the norm in this athletic discipline, because from our experience, so far we can say that it is one of the most difficult athletic disciplines. Based on the results obtained from the applied research procedure, we concluded that the morphological structure of the respondents has a significant role in achieving greater lengths in the athletic discipline – shot put. In terms of motor skills, we came to the conclusion that students should use the motor tests that were used in the research in the preparation phase, in order to be able to successfully meet the norm and achieve better results in the discipline – shot put.