Vector-borne pathogens in dogs from the Republic of Kosovo
Journal
Parasites & vectors
Date Issued
2025-04-09
Author(s)
Xhekaj, Betim
Kniha, Edwin
Wiesmüller, Linda
Hoxha, Ina
Eigner, Barbara
Sherifi, Kurtesh
Fuehrer, Hans-Peter
DOI
10.1186/s13071-025-06777-0
Abstract
Canine vector-borne pathogens (CVBP) are transmitted by arthropod vectors such as ticks, fleas, mosquitoes, and phlebotomine sand flies and are of global veterinary and medical importance. Dogs are important reservoir hosts, which may develop potentially life-threatening clinical signs. The Balkan area harbors diverse vector fauna and associated CVBPs, and data, particularly from the Republic of Kosovo, are scarce. Considering the high number of stray and privately owned dogs primarily kept outside, living in close contact with dogs might promote spillover of zoonotic pathogens to human populations. To combat these diseases, a One Health approach is required. Therefore, our study molecularly analyzed samples of dogs for CVBP.
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