Kochoski, Goran
Preferred name
Kochoski, Goran
Official Name
Kochoski, Goran
Translated Name
Кочоски Горан
Alternative Name
Kocoski Goran
Kocovski Goran
Kochovski Goran
Kocoski, Goran
Kocovski, Goran
Kochovski, Goran
Kochoski, Goran
Kochoski Goran
Goran Kocoski
Goran Kocovski
Goran, Kocovski
Goran, Kocoski
Goran Kochoski
Goran, Kochoski
Goran Kochovski
Goran, Kochovski
22 results
Now showing 1 - 10 of 22
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Item type:Publication, SUCCESSFULLY DELAYED DELIVERY OF SECOND TWIN AFTER EARLY SECOND TRIMESTER RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES OF THE FIRST TWIN: A CASE REPORT(Институт за јавно здравје на Р Северна Македонија = Institute of Public Health of R North Macedonia, 2020-07); ; ; Twin pregnancies are high-risk pregnancies accompanied with multiple complications, such as: spontaneous abortion, preterm rupture of the membranes, preterm delivery, intrauterine death of one or both twins etc. There is no consensus about the management of twin pregnancies complicated with preterm rupture of the membranes of one twin and risk of preterm delivery. These cases are rarely found in the literature. We present a case of a 35 years old patient, hospitalized in a tertiary level institution, because of a diamniotic dichorionic twin pregnancy complicated with preterm rupture of the membranes of the first twin at 19 weeks of gestation. She had one delivery with Caesarean section 16 years ago. In consultation with the patient induction of labor was done with delivery of the first twin, a death male fetus. After that, antibiotics and tocolytic therapy were administrated and the patient remained in the hospital about one week. The patient was discharged at home with regular control of her condition and condition of the fetus. The patient was again hospitalized at 33 weeks of gestation with uterine contractions on cardiotocography. After administration of corticosteroid therapy for fetal lung maturation she delivered spontaneously the second twin in a good condition and she was discharged from hospital after 16 days. In twin pregnancies clinicians must think about delayed interval delivery of the second twin, after delivery of the first twin, with an aim to increase chances for survival, especially for pregnancies less than 30 weeks of gestation. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Impact of epysiotomy on anal continence in women after vaginal delivery(Macedonian Association of Anatomists and Morphologists, 2019); ; ; ;Lazarova-Stojovska, AleksandraAim: The purpose of this study to determine the impact of episiotomy use in women after vaginal delivery on the female anal continence Methods: The study was designed as a cross-sectional. It was performed at the University Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of "Ss. Cyril and Methodius" in Skopje, Macedonia during a period of one year. The study included 470 women of reproductive age with at least 1 previous vaginal delivery. The following variables were analyzed with regard to their influence on anal continence: use of episiotomy, type of episiotomy, perineal injury and degree of perineal injury. Data was acquired using a questionnaire specially designed for this study. The severity of anal incontinence quantified using St. Mark's Anal Incontinence Score. Results: Both the use of episiotomy and the severity of perineal trauma exerted a significant effect on anal continence. The use of episiotomy has been associated with lower St. Mark’s scores, while higher degrees of perineal trauma, were proven to significantly increase the value of the St. Mark’s score Conclusion: Anal incontinence is an unsettling condition affecting women that is inextricably linked to vaginal delivery. Further studies are needed to prove the benefit of episiotomy, which is traditionally regarded as a protective procedure and a method for prevention of pelvic floor disorders. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Influence of obstetrically-associated risk factors in assessing anal incontinence in patients post vaginal delivery(Macedonian Association of Anatomists and Morphologists, 2018); ; ; ; Stojoska Lazarova, AleksandraIntroduction: Anal incontinence (AI) is an inconvenient and limiting medical condition that can cause social and hygienic problems, isolation, low self-esteem and low quality of life. The etiology is multifactorial. Women are eight times more affected than men and the reason is considered to be childbirth. In order to prevent this social, physical and psychological problem, it is necessary to define the risk factors leading to development of such symptoms in female patients after undergoing vaginal delivery. Factors that influence occurrence of anal incontinence in patients after vaginal delivery, have been categorized into obstetric, maternal and fetal factors. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of individual obstetric risk factors on occurrences of anal incontinence in patients after vaginal delivery, and express it as anal score value. Materials and methods: We designed the study cross-sectional, and developed the research it at the University Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Ss. Cyril and Methodius" University in Skopje, Macedonia, in a 3-month period, from August to November 2017. In this study, we engaged patients in their reproductive age, who had undergone at least one vaginal delivery. The degree of incontinence was determined using St. Mark's Anal Incontinence Score (SMIS). Results: In the examined segments, multi-parity (at least 2 vaginal births) increased by OR = 4.69 (95% CI 2.04-10.82) the patient's risk of having St. Mark’s score of ≥8 and this is statistically significant difference. Induced labor also reduced the likelihood of OR = 0.39 (95% CI 0.15-1.04) for St. Mark’s score of ≥8, but the difference was not a statistically significant one. Use of mediolateral episiotomy had protective significance against the risk of St. Mark score of ≥8. Conclusion: Results of this study show consistency with data published so far on the influence of obstetric risk factors on occurrences of anal incontinence in patients after vaginal delivery. Changes in anal incontinence are expressed in increased St. Mark’s score. Our study showed that the following factors had statistically significant impact on the score value: multi-parity, fetal macrosomia and perineal injury (grades 3 and 4). - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Echocardiographic Heart Changes in Pregnancies Complicated with Gestation Hypertension and Preeclampsia(International Scientific Invention Journals, 2019-02-13); ;Milkovski, Daniel; ; Introduction: Echocardiography as an imaging method is increasingly being used in obstetrics in the management of hemodynamic changes which occur in normal but also in pregnancies with gestational hypertension/preeclampsia. Aim: The aim of the study is to show that some of the heart changes in pregnancies complicated with gestational hypertension and preeclampsia are abnormal and further follow up of these patients is needed. Methods: A total of 81 patients were enrolled in the study. The patients were further divided in two groups. Pregnant women with gestational hypertension or preeclampsia (51) and a control group of normotensive pregnancies (30). A total of 3 echocardiograph exam were made, the first upon entry in the study (28 -34 g.w), the second 2 weeks after delivery and the last 6 months after delivery. Results and discussion: We found several statistically significant results that involve the IVS, PWLV, LKM, left chamber hypertrophy and diastolic function. Diastolic dysfunction usually shows up before systolic dysfunction in the evolution of ischemic/hypertensive cardiovascular disease and is of prognostic value in predicting long term cardiovascular morbidity. The changes seen 6 months after delivery on our last control mean that those changes are permanent and need further prevention strategies. Conclusion: From the noninvasive methods echocardiography is the most favorable method in identifying structural changes and functional changes in pregnancies with hypertension. Echocardiography allows fast, reproducible information and is both safe for mother and fetus. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Side Effects of Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia with Remifentanil Compared with Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labour Analgesia - A Randomized Controlled Trial(Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2019-12-01); ; ;Ivanov, Еmilija; Epidural analgesia is considered a gold standard in obstetric anaesthesia and analgesia. However, in situation when it is contraindicated, unwanted by the patient or simply unavailable, remifentanil can be an excellent alternative. The goal of our study is to analyse the side effects of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV PCA) with remifentanil compared with epidural analgesia during delivery. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, ROBSON CLASSIFICATION OF CESAREAN SECTION IN NORTH MACEDONIA - CURRENT TRENDS(Македонско лекарско друштво = Macedonian medical association, 2021); ; ; ; Dalipi, AdelinaAbstract Introduction. Over the last few decades, the global cesarean section rate has significantly increased and reached an unprecedented level. The World Health Organization (WHO) has advised that cesarean section (CS) rates should not rise above 15%. Several classify¬cation systems have been proposed to tackle the increased cesarean section epidemic. Most of the countries have adopted and started using the Robson (10 groups) classification as the best and the one that is the easiest internationally applicable CS classification. Aim. To present the Robson classification as a way to start better classification of cesarean section and hence to reduce the number of unnecessary cesarean section deliveries. Methods: This study was realized at the University Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics in Skopje, North Macedonia. It is a retrospective study where two years were compared. Results. The rate of cesarean sections for 2017 was 38.5% and for 2019 42.6%. Categorization of deliveries according to Robson criteria showed a different rate of cesarean section for each subgroup. Discussion. The implementation of the Robson classi-fication in most countries has shown a reduction in the number of cesarean deliveries and thus a reduction in overall maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. The analysis has shown that group 5 had the largest number of cesarean section deliveries in both years, 2017 and 2019; these were patients with previous cesarean sections. They were followed by group 1 and 2, or pri¬mi¬para with spontaneous onset and induced delivery. Conclusion. The goal of Robson clasification is to identify the target groups that contribute most in the percentage of cesarean sections and to act on these tar-get groups through appropriate education and training. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Breast cancer in pregnancy - case report(SHMSHM / AAMD, 2013) ;Jovanova Daniela; Selami ABreast cancer in pregnancy (BCP) is relatively rare with an incidence of 1:3000 to 1:10 000 births. Breast cancer in pregnancy is second most frequent among malignancies in pregnancy, right behind cervical cancer. The diagnosis of BCP is made if the condition appears during the pregnancy, or during the first year after delivery, with some variations in duration of the postnatal period that is taken into consideration, varying from 6 months to 2 years. Most of the tumors are adenocarcinomas, scirus, colloid or anaplastic. As in all cases of breast cancer outside pregnancy, biopsy is a "gold standard" in the diagnosis of this condition during pregnancy. Imaging diagnostic techniques have limited application either because of the increased false positive rate or lower sensitivity. Pregnancy termination does not represent an efficient therapeutic alternative. Surgical treatment is a supreme therapeutic procedure in the treatment of BCP. In patients that have been diagnosed during the late second trimester, optimal treatment comprises of dissection of the tumor mass and axillar lymph nodes, followed by delivery and radiation therapy. We are presenting a case of 34 years old patient with poorly differentiated breast carcinoma, Stage IIIC, during the late second trimester. After the surgery the delivery was postponed until 37th week. Through presentation of this case we've tried to show that there is an open possibility to postpone the delivery in patients in which the diagnosis was made in the late second trimester, for until the late third trimester or even until the EDD, and yet not to compromise overall prognosis of the patient. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Case report for management of pregnancy and delivery in severe factor XII deficiency(БАПОН, 2023) ;Dejanova-Ilievska Violeta ;Makarovska Bojadjieva Tatjana; ; Ristovska ElenaFactor XII deficiency is rare bleeding disorder and theoretically may carry either bleeding risk as a result of reduced coagulation factors or thrombosis risk as a consequence of reduced fibrinolytic activity. The incidence of factor XII deficiency is relatively low at 1 in 1,000,000 people. The aim of reported case is to emphasise the importance of multidisciplinary approach in the management of pregnancy and delivery in the women with severe factor XII deficiency. A woman with severe factor XII deficiency was successfully treated during her two pregnancies and deliveries. All coagulation tests were performed with standard Siemens reagents on the coagulometer Dade Behring BCS XP. A test for platelet aggregation for follow up of Aspirin treatment was performed on Siemens Innovance PFA-200 with standard Siemens collagen/epinephrin test cartridge. During her two pregnancies, the woman with severe factor XII deficiency was regularly followed up in the Center for haemophilia in the Institute for Transfusion Medicine. According to coagulation tests in the first pregnancy she was treated with low molecular weight heparin in the postpartum period, but in the second pregnancy it was necessary to be treated in the first and third trimester, as well as in the postpartum period. Bleeding prevention due to delivery was performed with tranexamic acid. Two pregnancies were successfully finished with vaginal delivery without any bleeding or thrombotic complications. Regular follow up during pregnancy is necessary for women with bleeding disorders in Comprehensive Haemophilia Treatment Centre. Multidisciplinary approach is crucial for successful bleeding disorders care - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, HEART DAMAGE IN PREGNANCIES COMPLICATED WITH PREECLAMPSIA: CASE REPORT(Macedonian Medical Association/ Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2016); ; ; ; Introduction. Heart function in pregnancy is a subject of many debates and studies. A large number of epidemiologic studies have found association between preeclampsia and cardiovascular morbidity/mortality. About 5-8% of deliveries are complicated with preeclampsia. Until recently, heart damage associated with preeclampsia has not been studied. A number of heart difficulties only appear long after the reproduction period has en-ded. Preeclampsia increases the risk for B stage (asymptomatic) of heart failure. Case report. A 37-year-old pregnant patient, G2P1 27 weeks of gestation, paid her first visit to the Gynecology Outpatient Clinic. She complained on heavy breathing, difficulty with movement and hypertension. She was referred for further evaluation to the Cardiology Outpatient Clinic with a suspicion of gestational hypertension and heart abnormalities. The pregnancy was evaluated several times at the Out-patient Clinics of Gynecology and Cardiology with the diagnosis of gestational hypertension. Echocardiography showed abnormal heart remodeling. In the 36 g.w laboratory findings showed urine dip stick ++,ТА160/110. The diagnosis was changed to preeclampsia. The patient was delivered with a re-caesarean section because of previous S.C and preeclampsia. Postpartum echocardio-graphy confirmed left chamber hypertrophy with per-sistent hypertension. Results. Clinical cardiovascular complications in preec-lampsia continue long after the pregnancy has ended. Studies show that pregnancies with both early and late preeclampsia have an increased risk for asymptomatic left chamber dysfunction/hypertrophy and essential hypertension in the next 2 years after delivery. If the damages are caught early prevention can be started sooner rather than later before patients become symptomatic (C stage of heart failure). - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Атосибан наспроти конвенционален третман за заканувачко предвремено породување(Лекарска комора на Република Северна Македонија, 2023); ; ; ; Ива ПаневаПредвременото породување е најважната причина за неонатален морбидитет и морталитет на светско ниво.
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