Faculty of Design and Technologies of Furniture and Interior

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    Typological analysis of Macedonian tradicional house in strushki Drimkol - Vevcani region since late 19-th and early 20-th century
    (Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Design and Technologies of Furniture and Interior in Skopje, 2013)
    Nikoljski Panevski Elena
    ;
    ;
    Juzmeska Jovanka
    A thematic examination has been made about typological analysis of tradicional macedonian architecture, in order to endorse the architectural categories raised in all national constructive creations on macedonian ground. Although the examination has been inserted on one region in southwestern part if Macedonia, there were separated the main features of national architectute wich are distinctive for this surrounding. The values who differences this region from the others were detaily analyzed. There were inclided more methods in the examination. These methods assisted to formulate all parameters used by national constructor. The inserted examination results with the establishment that national architecture abounds with aesthetical values. These values insight from every detail, and the national constructor with enormous constructive skill succeded to presen them in real light.
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    Semantics and significance of decoration on Macedonian traditional movable furniture from 19th century
    (Faculty of Forestry, University of Zagreb, 2014)
    The analysis of symbolic decoration on movable furniture is a process defi ned by expressing the inner world of thoughts and ideas through the outside, living world. The furniture and other household equip- ments were made with high functionality. Functionality of the furniture was the most important, more precisely its aestetics was a result of functionality. The world of the symbolic decoration was personal, intimate or beloged to the family, and although it was conceived and handmade by self-taught carpenter/the host, analyses reveal deep cosmological links of images with the past and tradition. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to analyze the process of creating the decoration and semantics of the Macedonian traditional movable furniture from the 19th century. Researches and analyses were made in the Republic of Macedonia, more specifi cally in several villages around the mountain of Skopska Crna Gora and in the village Dzepciste from the Tetovo region, and the region of the citty of Veles. Based on measurements of the objects, photos, drawings, foto-documentation, the paper exposed their actual appearance. Based on these drawings, analyses of symbols and forms were made, as well as a deeper analysis of the religious context within which they were made. The analyzes showed that the symbolic decoration of movable furniture in the Macedonian traditional house from the 19th century has its roots in the past as the arche- typal signs follow the furniture through the ages. The purpose of this paper was to analyze cosmological pictures of the furniture, to describe them clearly and in the future perhaps be able to apply them in a new modern context.
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    Built in and freestanding furniture in a traditional macedonian house from the 19-th century
    (Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Design and Technologies of Furniture and Interior in Skopje, 2013)
    Nikoljski Panevski Elena
    ;
    Trajkovska, Dragana
    A thematic examination has been made of constructive and aesthetic values in traditional Macedonian architecture in the city of Veles, in order to endorse the architectural categories developed in all national constructive creations on Macedonian ground. Although the examination was focused on one city of Macedonia, we separated the main features of national architecture which are distinctive for this surrounding. The values that differentiate this region from the others were analyzed in detail.. This paper comprises a few methods of examination. These methods helped us to formulate all the parameters used by the national builders. The presented examination leads to the conclusion that national architecture abounds with aesthetic values. The national builder, with his extraordinary building skills, succeeded in presenting them in their true light. Our obligation today is to validate and preserve it in its originality.
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    Impact of ergonomics on the design of the workspace
    (Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Design and Technologies of Furniture and Interior in Skopje, 2013)
    Nikoljski Panevski Elena
    ;
    Macedonian experience in applying ergonomics, ergonometric principles for design of workspace in order to achieve greater productivity and efficiency, are insufficient and approximate. Taking into consideration the great importance of this science, which is always based on the anthropometry of the human body on the one hand, and the measurements taken from the project design for the furniture and the interior on the other hand, it is a valuable tool in the hands of a furniture designer nowadays. The ultimate goal is to get a quality workspace in which the human factor is very important. Through better understanding of the parameters of ergonomics, the designer can improve health and safety in the workplace. Actually, it is the designer’s obligation and task to constantly monitor the developments in the field of ergonomics, in order to implement, maintain and improve the design of furniture. The paper includes the most common ergonomic problems of specific jobs and ways to overcome them. Only by qualitative understanding of the human factor, his/her job, staffing, work environment and interactive relations that exist between them, will modern designers be able to produce healthy and safe designs, thus creating effective and productive working systems.
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    Quality of the wooden material in outdoor furniture
    (Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Design and Technologies of Furniture and Interior in Skopje, 2019)
    Nikoljski Panevski Elena
    ;
    Kanevce, Ivo
    The aim of this paper is to analyze the quality of the wooden material in outdoor furniture. For the purpose of this work is designed exterior furniture and urban equipment or set for garden. By analyzing this type of furniture and it’s needs from anthropometrical point of view there comes the need for design of several different pieces of furniture, including: chair, armchair, stool, two person bench, 3 person bench, rectangular table, square table, swing and matching flower pots. On the other side by analyzing outdoor furniture and its needs from material aspect there are certain reasons why there is use of thermo wood, and what are the positive consequences of its use. The ultimate goal is to get a quality seating and leaving outdoor in which the human factor is very important. Through better understanding of the parameters of ergonomics, the designer can improve health and safety in furniture. Actually obligation and task of the planner is to constantly monitor research in the field of ergonomics to implement, maintain and improve the design of furniture’s. Thereby are observed anthropometric standards for this type of furniture as well as the chosen material which satisfy the conditions of permanent use and desired look.
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    URBAN FURNITURE DESIGN
    (Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Design and Technologies of Furniture and Interior in Skopje, 2019)
    Nikoljski Panevski Elena
    ;
    Emilija Tashkova
    For the purpose of this work exterior furniture and urban equipment or set of exterior furniture is designed for arranging urban area (park, square). By analyzing this type of furniture and its needs, there comes the need for designing several different pieces of furniture, including: chairs (seating for one), two- person benches, three-person benches, flower pots, ambient lighting and bins. By analyzing outdoor furniture and its needs from material aspect, one can realize that there are certain reasons why there is use of oak wood for the first model of outdoor benches, and thermo wood for the second model of outdoor benches. This paper analyzes the benefits of using these types of wood. In the process of designing, one starts from the square as a geometrically most stable shape, and its further development and integration in the shape of the outdoor furniture. The anthropometric standards researched for this type of furniture, as well as the choice of material, should meet the requirements and needs of the desired look. The ultimate goal is to get a quality sitting and living outdoor in which the human factor is very important. Through better understanding of the parameters of ergonomics, the designer can improve the health and safety of the furniture users. Actually, the obligation and the task of the planner is to constantly monitor research in the field of ergonomics in order to implement, maintain and improve the design of furniture.
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    Semantics of Symbolic Decoration on Macedonian Traditional Movable Furniture from 19th Century
    (Faculty of Forestry, University of Zagreb, 2016)
    The analysis of symbolic decoration on movable furniture is a process defined by expressing the inner world of thoughts and ideas through to the outside, living world. The furniture and other household equipments ware made with high functionality. Functionality of the furniture was most important, more precisely it's aestetics was a result of the functionality. The world of the symbolic decoration was a personal, intimate or for the family, but despite that it does came from thoughts and the hands of self-taught carpenter / the host, analyzes reveal deep cosmological links and images with the past and the tradition and their repetition in history. Therefore the aim of the paper is to analyze the process of creating the decoration and semantics of the Macedonian traditional movable furniture from the 19th century. Researches and analysis was made in the Republic of Macedonia, more specifically in the several villages around the mountain Skopska Crna Gora and from the Tetovo region village Dzepciste, and the region of the citty of Veles. Based on measurements of the object, photos, drawings, foto-documentation, the paper exposed their real and actual appearance. Based on these drawings there are analyses made of symbols and forms, and a deeper analysis of the religious context under tainable impact incurred. The analyzes showed that the symbolic decoration of movable furniture in the Macedonian traditional house from the 19th century has its roots in the past that as the archetypal signs follow the furniture through the ages. The purpose of the paper is this analysis of cosmological pictures of the furniture to be clearly described and perhaps in the future transposed in a new modern context.
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    Children Bedroom Furniture of Preschool period according to child development
    (Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 2016)
    Nikoljski Panevski Elena
    In this thesis, the design considerations of a healthy and stimulating bedroom environment for preschool children are analyzed. In order to build up a multipurpose environment, the development of preschool children, the necessary items of furniture and the related design concepts are discussed. General design criteria are determined to constitute a guide for preschool children’s bedroom environment. In the light of these data, a research is conducted to analyze children’s development.
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    Divergent office interior design for two different purposes
    (Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 2017)
    Nikoljski Panevski Elena
    ;
    Aziri, Zejnelabedin
    With this paper it is made an analysis of the concepts for organization of one interior space with two different functions. The purposes of the interior determine the project. Interiors can carry on many different functions. The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the process of designing an office space, by comparing two companies/entities from different sectors, two completely different ways and approaches. Thus, to maximize the efficiency of the design process and minimize the time needed to resolve potential issues that may arise at work. The goal set, the efficiency of the design in office spaces is implicative for this topic and it involves all the elements of design: shape, dimension, colour, texture, light, proportion, scale, balance, harmony, composition, modularity. This analysis is made through strategic planning of the office space. With this analysis the users of the office space would have detailed overview of the space in which they should work the arrangement of the furniture and other inventory and also of the way the employees are being arranged in the company and what conditions are provided to them. Also there is a short overview of the ergonomic principles that can be applied. With this method a detailed analysis is provided over the concepts for the organization and furnishing with furniture of office spaces.
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    MACEDONIAN HOUSE FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE XIX CENTURY IN VELES
    (Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 2018)
    ;
    Dragana Trajkovska
    A thematic examination has been made of constructive and aesthetic values in traditional Macedonian architecture in the city of Veles, in order to endorse the architectural categories developed in all national constructive creations on Macedonian ground. Although the examination was focused on one city of Macedonia, we separated the main features of national architecture which are distinctive for this surrounding. The values that differentiate this region from the others were analyzed in detail.. This paper comprises a few methods of examination. These methods helped us to formulate all the parameters used by the national builders. The presented examination leads to the conclusion that national architecture abounds with aesthetic values. The national builder, with his extraordinary building skills, succeeded in presenting them in their true light. Our obligation today is to validate and preserve it in its originality.