Faculty of Physical Education, Sport and Health
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Item type:Publication, RAZLIKE U OPCIM I SPECIFICNIM MOTORICKIM SPOSOBNOSTIME UCENIKA PRVE, DRUGE I TRECE GODINE(2023) ;Martin Andonovski ;Goran Nikovski ;Zikica TasevskiSerjoza Gontarev - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Common obstacles in realization of physical education teaching process in primary education in Republic of Macedonia(FIEP, 2017-09-13) ;Orce Mitevski ;Biljana Popeska ;Ilija KlincarovGoran NikovskiTime spent in physical education and extra-curricular sport activities are recognized as vital for children’s education and health (White Paper on Sport, 2007). As integral part from the educational system, physical education has important role in overall child development. The role and aims of physical education could be realized only through well planned, structured and organized physical education teaching process. In this process, the persistent gap that occurs between what we want to do in PE and what is happening in practice has been and still is one of the main problems in physical education. The reasons for this situation and problems that teachers are facing with, are similar worldwide. The present study is a short review of primary physical education in Republic of Macedonia and the common obstacles that general teachers and PE subject teachers are faced with. The aim of the study is to determine the common problems in practical realization of PE teaching process as well as to determine the possible differences between opinions of general and specialized PE teachers regarded this issue. The research was realized on a sample of 65 general classroom teachers and 30 specialized physical education teachers in primary education. Teachers opinions were determined using specially designed questioner. Obtained results were analyzed using proper statistical procedures. According to the obtained results, as expected, the most common problems are noted in the lack of equipment and material facilities, while differences between two groups of teachers were noted in issues related with the implementation of the current curriculum, different conditions and priorities depending the school policy. Based on the obtained results, several recommendations for future actions are given. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Differences in the tests for assessment of strength and speed and speed motor abilities between 3 generations (15, 16 and 17 years old) boys and girls(Faculty of physical education sport and health, 2020) ;Andonovski Martin; The objective of this research was to compare the strength and speed capacities at a sample of N=78 subjects, boys (N=42) and separately for girls (N=36) at the age of 15, 16 and 17 years, secondary school students. Three (3) tests were applied for assessment of the strength capacities and one (1) test for the speed assessment. (Push Ups-1 min, Curl Ups -1 min, Trunk Extension, Run 20meter). The results have shown that there is no significant difference between the 3 generations of boys in terms of the system of motor abilities (Wilks’ L=0.74; р=0.187; ηp 2=0.14). Among the girls, there is significant difference between the three generations at level (Wilks’ L = 0.497; р=0.01; ηp 2=0.295). Post-hoc tests of the girls have shown difference in the Curl Ups-1 min tests (р=0.003) between the generations first and second year generations, and Run 20 meter between the girls of first and second year (р=0.004), as well as between the girls of second and third year (р=0.002). It can be concluded that there are differences between the three generations of girls; however, we are unable to confirm with certainty the cause for such differences. It can be established with certainty that the sample of subjects presents lower values at the applied tests compared to a similar population. The recommendations of the authors refer to the following: need for correction in the curricula and the number of weekly classes in physical education in the secondary schools; increased motivation for physical activity among this population of young boys and girls, both on and outside of class activities; monitoring of the motor abilities among the youth in the Republic of North Macedonia; application of similar tests in other schools, comparison of results, development of a national strategy with instructions for development and maintenance of motor abilities among the youth. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Regression analysis of variables for of situational-motoric knowledge with motoric abilities among female volleyball players in Republic of Macedonia(Faculty of physical education sport and health, 2016-06); ; ; ; Nejic, KThe research is conducted in order to determine the relation and influence of the variables of motoric space (independent variables) on the variables that define personal situational-motoric knowledge (variables as criteria) among female volleyball players in Republic of Macedonia; linear regression analysis applied. There are 8 variables for assessment of motoric abilities which are applied, as well as 4 variables for assessment of situational-motoric knowledge. The achieved results showed that the system of independent variables has statistically significant influence on the following criteria: DPR_4, OPLL. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Determination and comparison of the qualitative biomechanical status of the motor stereotips in handball with two methodological approaches(Faculty of physical education sport and health, 2016-06) ;Trajkovski, T; ; The knowledge of the biomechanical characteristics of the sports technique is one of the most important stages in the determination of the key aspects of the performance, through which more rational and more efficiant approach is enabled in its study and improvement.The objective of this research is to determine and compare the qualitative biomechanical status of the motor stereotypes from the sports game handball by applying two methogological approaches. The sample of motor stereotypes is analyzed with the method of qualitative biomechanical analysis through an application of binary and ordinal data, followed by determination and comparision of the biomechanicl intersimilarity, the complete biomechanical similarity, the adjacent biomechanical similarity, the force of the biomechanical connection and the biomechanical structure.The obtained results indicate presence of a similar interpretability in the two approaches for determination of the biomechanical status. Still, in terms of the biomechanical structure, the orthogonal and the skew solution provide a clearer structure and interpretability in the ordinal approach.Further research is required for more reliable generalizaton, which will also include other approcahes both in the qualitative biomechanical analysis, as well as in the methodology, through which the biomechanical status of the motor stereotypes would be determined and compared. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Changes of the maximum strength potential of elbow flexors in 3 groups of subjects after 3 weeks of exercises with modified muscle contractions(Faculty of physical education sport and health, 2016-06); ; ; The purpose of this study was to assess the changes in the maximal strength potential in elbow flexor muscles of the subjects, following a realised 6-week strength programme of exercises with standard and modified repetitive muscle loads. 51 subjects were placed in 3 groups. The subjects have executed muscle power exercises on Scott bench for the elbow flexor muscles (m.biceps brashii; m.brachialis; m.brachioradialis) on the non-dominant arm, by using barbell weights, and movements with central support in the period of 3 weeks, with 3 sets and 5 minutes breaks in-between. The main task of each subject was to execute as many repetitions as possible until failure. The subjects in the groups have executed movements with reduced muscle contractions. The groups were differentiated in the manner (movement amplitude) of performing the non-dominant arm elbow flexion: E1-matrix method; E2 group – movement amplitude in the zone of half-flexion to maximal flexion of the elbow and vice-versa: E3 group – movement amplitude in the zone of maximal extension to half-flexion and vice-versa. Subjects were tested at the beginning and upon completion of the experiment in the tests: One maximal repetition on Scott bench (kg) (1RM), Maximal dynamometric strength in elbow under angle 90° [kg] (DMAX); Maximal repetition strength with load of 60% on Scott bench (RS60) and angle speed at elbow flexion Scott bench (1RM) rad/sec - (AGOLV). Т- tests were used as statistics to track changes on level 0.05. There are significant changes in the Е1 group for 1RМ, of 6.64% (p<0.01) in the mean value. For E2, significant strength increase is noted by 4.15% (p<0.005), as well as for E3 by 5.67% (p<0.01). The dynamometrical measured static strength of the flexor muscles was not impacted by the experimental programme in a statistically important manner, although the reduction of this component is observed following the 3 weeks of exercise. For the E1 and E3 group, the angle speed test did not present any significant difference between the two tests; however, there is percentage increase of time in seconds (Е1=20.94%; Е3=67.49%). Whereas, for the E2 group, execution was also reduced by 45.36% against the initial value for 1RM; however with statistically significant change (p<0.005). Although the three groups have shown positive transformation of strength endurance in percentage terms, only the E2 group (half to maximal flexion) shows significant changes of 20.79% (p<0.036). Although the subjects did not execute full amplitude, there is still a positive transfer in the maximal strength of elbow flexors. Transformation methods of strength capacity were directed towards the maximal strength capacities; however, this type of exercises also impacts the endurance at manifesting muscle strength. The three weeks of exercises were sufficient for the occurrence of early transformation of the maximal strength of elbow flexor muscles. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Relation between the standing vertical jump (Abalak test), standing long jump, and squat jump 2 legs 5 jumps (optojump) tests for assessment of the explosive strength of legs(Faculty of physical education sport and health, 2016-06); ; ;Klincarov, Ilija ;Starc, GregorSejkeroski, MihailoThe purpose of this study was to assess whether and if there is correlation between the applied tests for explosive strength of legs, so as to provide a recommendation when selecting tests for assessment of the explosive strength of legs. The subject of this research is the explosive strength of legs, tested at 36 examinees, male, age of 18-19 years. Three tests were executed: 1. standing vertical jump (SKOKVIS) – Abalak test , 2. standing long jump (SKOKDAL), 3. squat jump 2 legs 5 jumps – with optojump equipment. The examinees were divided into 3 groups. Each of the groups was randomly distributed in one of the 3 test places. Breaks of 5 minutes per examinee were given between tests. During testing, for the Abalak and standing long jump tests, the examinees have performed 2 attempts, and one attempt for squat jump 2 legs 5 jumps. The jump 2 legs 5 jumps test on optojump equipment was executed with hands on hips. Pearson’s analysis was performed on the results of Abalak, standing jump and heights of optojumpt tests, as well as a multiple regression during which, as predictor variables, the output data were taken of the tests with optojump, for 1-contact time with surface (T.Cont), 2-flight time (T.Flight) and 3-Power as a output from the jumps, and the criteria results of Abalak, standing jump and heights of optojump. The Pearson’s analysis has shown significant correlation between the results of the Abalaks, standing jump and heights of otpojump tests. Highest correlation (r=0.638, p=0.000) exists between the tests Abalak and standing long jump. Lowest, yet significant, correlation exists between Abalak and the height resulting from the optojump test r=0.466 (p=0.002). In the first multiple regression analysis where height is dependant variable, the entire system of predictor variables contributes to the analysis in a statistically significant manner (R=0.99, p=0.000). In case of a SKOKVIS dependant variable, the system of predictor variables, again, has statistically significant impact in the analysis (R=0,519, p=0.017). In this case, single contribution to significance is attributed to the variable T.Flight (p=0.017). In the third multiple regression for the dependent variable SKOKDAL, the analysis is statistically significant (p=0.007), and, once again, the main (single) variable for significance is T.Flight (p=0.03). Existence of correlation between the three included tests in this research has shown that, in method-related terms, tests are efficient when assessing the explosive strength of legs. Presumably, it can be recommended that those who shall apply the tests for explosive strength in legs shall have to choose the test they shall systematically apply, so as to show whether there are any changes of this ability following a treatment with exercises. One can conclude that, perhaps the time spent in the flight phase can in some way be used as a predictor on the reached height, during the testing of the standing vertical jump and the standing long jump.
