Faculty of Physical Education, Sport and Health

Permanent URI for this communityhttps://repository.ukim.mk/handle/20.500.12188/19

Browse

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 10 of 72

Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
The Relationship of Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Birth Weight and Parental BMI on Children’ Obesity Status
(Sports Science and Health, 2022-06)
Zarko Kostovski
;
Serjoža Gontarev
;
Zorica Stankovska
;
Aleksandar Janković
The aim of the study was to determine the differences in cardiorespiratory fitness, parents’ body mass index, birth weight between a group of children with normal and overweight / obesity and to determine how much the studied variables affect the risk of their biological offspring being overweight. The research was conducted on a sample of 1096 respondents, aged 6 to 10 years, randomly drawn from several primary schools in the Skopje region. The sample is divided into two sub-samples according to gender, 496 male respondents and 600 female respondents. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed with the 20m shuttle run test according to the procedures described in FITNESSGRAM. The children were classified into two groups, based on the percentages of the body mass index, according to the IOTF standard. The birth weight of the children was assessed from the pediatric records of each child at birth. The condition of overweight / obese parents was defined according to the classification of the World Health Organization. Data on the education of parents (especially mothers and fathers) were collected through a questionnaire.. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in this study was 22.6% and 14.9%, for the entire sample of respondents without statistically significant gender differences. The results of the research indicate the connection between obesity of parents and their children. Furthermore, the results suggest that low cardiorespiratory fitness and high birth weight are predictors of OV / OB in childhood.
Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
The relationship of goal orientation self-esteem situational, motivation and satisfaction from sports among young karate atlets
(Sports Science and Health, 2022-12)
Zarko Kostovski
;
Shkelzen Shala
;
Bejtula Emin
;
Zorica stankovska
;
Valon Niqi
The main problem of the research was to determine the relationship between goal orientation, satisfaction, self-esteem, and situational motivation among young karate athletes from Republic of North Macedonia. The research was carried out on a sample of 100 respondents who are engaged in karate sport between the ages of 11 and 14 from Republic of North Macedonia. The sample is divided into two subsamples according to gender, namely 54 male respondents and 45 female respondents. The sample was drawn from several karate clubs in Republic of North Macedonia. In order to realize the goals of the research, several scales were applied to assess goal orientation, satisfaction, self-esteem and situational motivation. The obtained data were processed with appropriate parametric statistical methods. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that a larger number of respondents (young karate athletes) from our sample are more focused on developing and improving their competence, and less on achieving results and relying on their abilities. Interrelationships among the four subscales assessing the level of self-determination to be physically active, as expected the more proximal along the continuum are more positively correlated with task orientation than those more distal along the continuum. The research results confi rm that task orientation is more positively related to more self-determined types of situational motivation (the internal motivational regulator -intrinsic motivation and the identifi cation motivational regulator -identifi ed regulation) and negatively related to less self-determined types of situational motivation (external motivational regulator- external regulation and guilt regulator - introjected regulation). Based on all that has been stated, it can be concluded that among young karate athletes aged 11 to 14, internal motives (i. e. fun, personal challenge, etc.) or so-called essential motives for playing sports should be promoted.
Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
DIFFERENCES IN MORPHOLOGICAL STATUS AND RESULT SUCCESS OF SHOT-PUT BETWEEN STUDENTS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT FR0M DIFFERENT BACKGROUNDS
( Acta Kinesiologica, 2017-06)
Ratko Pavlović
;
Kemal Idrizović
;
Aleksandar Raković
;
Daniel Stanković
;
Very common research in physical culture aim to discover some new facts that would be a realistic basis to confirm or reject some of the previous laws. Depending on current problem will depend the direction and action of research. In track and field throwing events are manifested motor skills that are usually dominant in their structure of technical performance, and from which participation depends the result of a particular discipline, and as such are often the subject of scientific research. Sometimes it's influence, relations and often differences within a particular discipline within the same or different populations. The results are all the more interesting for science if we take into account a transverse cross-section of the population in order to examine possible differences of specific motor skills, morphological dimension, specific disciplines, etc. It may be a cross-section by gender, by result, and so on. This research analyzes the space of specific motor abilities and anthropometric parameters of the population of students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports. The main objective of this study was to determine possible differences in the result success of ball throwing as one of the four throwing events, as well as differences in some anthropometric characteristics of students. The survey was conducted on a population of 265 students from several universities (East Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Nikšić, Niš, Skopje). In analyzing the data, by the module T-test the results obtained statistically significantly explain the differences the result success of shot put in 90% of cases of the level of significance (p <0.001) and a 40% difference in the morphological status (Body Height, Body Mass, p <0.01, p <0.05).
Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
FACTOR STRUCTURE ALL-AROUND OFF STUDENTS THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS
(Slovak Journal of Sport Science, 2018-09)
Ratko PAVLOVIĆ
;
Martin PUPIŠ
;
;
Snezana BOROVČANIN
;
Milan CUROVIĆ
All-around competition is the only competition in which it does not matter whether the athlete is the first, the second or the last in a discipline. What matters is the total number of points, and a rounder competes against his/her personal capabilities and standards. Athletic all-around competitions are a series of consecutive athletic competitions divided in two days. Success is calculated by the sum score of all disciplines that are pointed due to the international athletic tables. The research included a group of 60 students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in East Sarajevo, male, age 20±0,5 years. The aim of this study was to determine the structure of athletic all-around competition, respectively all-around competition type of students and dominance of individual disciplines. In athletic all-around competition were represented a total of 8 (eight) disciplines. Using factor analysis in a defined area were gained two factors (all-round type) with a total of explained 78% of variance of the set. The first factor (type) has exhausted 60% of the common variance of the set and is defined as all-round type of runner-jumper. Another factor has exhausted about 18% of the analyzed set and is defined as throwing type of students (latent dimension of power). The obtained results of the research are partially in contrast with similar research on a sample of top athletes.
Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
EXPLOSIVE STRENGTH, ARM SWING JUMP CONTRIBUTION AND ECCENTRIC UTILIZATION RATIO IN YOUTH AND JUNIOR FEMALE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS
(Faculty of physical education sport and health, Skopje, 2022)
Vasileva, Fidanka, Misovski, Andrijana, Milenkoski, Josko, Georgiev, Georgi, Aceski, Aleksandar, Vasilev, Angjel
Vertical jumps are a defying predictor of performance in sports that require explosive action. Objectives of the present study are: 1) to evaluate anthropometric characteristics (height, body mass and BMI), explosive strength (squat jump, countermovement jump and countermovement jump with an arm-swing) and kinematic parameters (the arm swing jump contribution and the eccentric utilization ratio) in female volleyball players; and 2) to compare assessed parameters between youth and junior players. Thirty participants, players that are part of Macedonian Youth (N=15) and Junior (N=15) National Teams, aged 13-18 years, were included in the study. Anthropometric characteristics were measured according to the WorldHealth Organization manual, explosive strength was assessed with the Optojump system, and kinematic parameters were calculated as proposed by Abdel-Rahman (2013). SPSS 23 statistical package was used to perform statistical analysis. Normality of data distribution was tested by K-S test, Skewness and Kurtosis values. Appropriate statistical methods were used to calculate descriptive statistical parameters, and t-test was applied to determine the significance of the difference between youth and junior players. In addition, Cohen’s d was applied to calculate the effect size. No statistically significant differences were found between youth and junior players in parameters assessed. Coaches should take in consideration anthropometric and morphological characteristics of the players during the selection process, and work more in a direction of motor abilities development and improvement of technical skills, especially in pioneer and youth categories, instead of putting the main emphasis on player specialization at early age.
Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
POSSIBILITIES FOR CATEGORIZATION OF MOUNTAIN RUNNING COURSES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE COURSE FOR "HRISTO BOTEV CUP" - VRATSA, BULGARIA
(Faculty of Physical Education, Sport and Health, Skopje, 2018-06)
Kostadin Kisyov
;
Apostol Slavchev
;
Iva Dimova
;
Mountain running, as an athletic discipline, which differs from other so-called trek-trails running with specific, defined requirements to the parameters of the courses on which races are held. However, each route has its own uniqueness. Explaining the specific features of a particular course can help the planning for the specialized training. A complex characteristic of the course for mountain run "Hristo Botev Cup" is made in accordance with the system of difficulty level, covering the main criteria showing the nature of the courses. Exploring a greater number of race courses with the help of the system will make it possible to create a categorization for mountain running.
Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
APPLICATION OF ISOMETRIC DYNAMOMETER IN BIOMECHANICAL DIAGNOSTICS
(Faculty of physical education sport and health, Skopje, 2022-06-19)
Aceski, Aleksandar; Spasovska, Katerina; Daskalovski, Borce; Vuksanovikj, Vladimir
Instruments for measuring muscle activity must meet the metric characteristics. The isometric dynamometer is an instrument that is easy to handle and can be used for both sports and clinical purposes. There are several models of dynamometers, and their choice depends on their general and technical characteristics, the purpose of testing and the budget. The most common application is the hand dynamometer, which is of great importance for monitoring the grip strength in sports where the action of the flexors in the joints of the fingers of the hand and the wrist is of primary importance, such as: judo, wrestling, gymnastics, tennis, Olympic weightlifting, rock climbing, etc.
Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
LONG JUMP: THE ARE BODY HEIGHT AND BODY WEIGHT GOOD PREDICTORS OF PERFORMANCE IN ELITE JUMPERS?
(Slovak Journal of Sport Science, 2022-12)
RATKO PAVLOVIĆ
;
ZHANNETA KOZINA
;
Background: Long jump are cyclic-acyclic movements of maximum intensity. It is a discipline that combines speed and jump in technique, that is, the speed-strength properties of competitors. Speed, agility and explosiveness are of special importance in jumpers. The main goal of the research is to determine the influence of Body height (BH) and Body weight (BW) with the best achieved results of Long jump. Material and methods: In study included 21 top male jumpers (BH=184.19±4.68cm; BW=78.86±6.81kg). Their achieved best results were analyzed. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship between body height and body weight and the results of long jumpers. Univariate model of regression analysis was applied and the relevant coefficients were calculated. The level of acceptance of statistical significance was set to p<0.05. Results: Simple regression analysis did not show a statistically significant effect of Body height on the results in the long jump (BH vs. Long jump R=0.183; p>0.05), while Body weight confirmed a significant inverse relationship with the results of the jump (BW vs. Long jump R= - 0.442; p<0.05). Conclusion: Long jumpers contain a large percentage of active muscle mass that integrates and generates motor explosive abilities for the success of long jumpers, primarily strength and speed, which is confirmed by the results of the study. However, a good jump technique is also necessary, but with optimal body weight, because any increase in weight has a negative effect on the length of the long jump.
Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND HEALTH: THE BENEFITS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE PREVENTION OF DIABETES MELLITUS AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
(European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 2022-12)
Ratko Pavlović
;
Sid Solaković
;
;
Ljubo Milićević
;
Nikola Radulović
Public health of people and individuals is the most important resource in the modern world. The sugar epidemic and cardiovascular diseases are linked to the obesity epidemic. As obesity appears at younger and younger ages, it is to be expected that the proportion of people who have been obese for the number of years will increase and that those practicing a "sedentary lifestyle" will move less and less. Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2) and cardiovascular diseases (CD) are among the top ten causes of death in the world. It is observed that the association between DMT2 and CD risk is not the same for both sexes, with the cardiovascular risk associated with DMT2 being greater in women. Among the different strategies for the prevention and treatment of DMT2 and risk factors for CD, physical exercise has been largely recommended because of its positive effects on glycemic control, body mass, blood pressure, and lipid profile. A higher level of daily physical activity significantly reduces the risk of contracting numerous diseases such as: diabetes, diseases of the heart and blood vessels, certain forms of malignant diseases, obesity, asthma, osteoporosis and others.
Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
THE IMPACT AND DIFFERENCES OF ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS AND MOTOR SKILLS IN TWO GENERATION STUDENTS IN THE ATHLETIC DISCIPLINE – RUNNING 1500m.
(Faculty of Physical Education, Sport and Health, Skopje, 2022-06)
;
Ratko Pavlović
;
Jana Karshakovska-Dimitrioska
Anthropometric characteristic and motor skills, are very important in the result of the athletic discipline – 1500m. The aim of this research was to determine the impact and differences in morphological characteristics and motor skills in athletic discipline 1500m., at both generations of students at the Faculty of Physical Education, Sports and Health. In a sample of 100 respondents, consisted of full-time second year students at the age of 20 years with ± of 6 months at the Faculty of Physical Education Sport and Health in Skopje. divided into two groups 50 respondents in both generations surveyed - 2016 and 2018, research has been done. Methods: In our research for assessment of the morphological structure of the respondents, 12 morphological variables were used, and 5 motor variables for assessment of psychomotor abilities. The athletic discipline – 1500m. is used as a criterion variable. Results: From the obtained results of the regression analysis, we noticed that the morphological variables have a significant impact on the criterion variable - 1500m. only in the first group of participants - 2016 generation (Q=.007). Regarding the motor skills that were the subject of analysis in our research, we found that all five motor variables used as a test to test their abilities have a significant impact as a system on the criterion variable – 1500m. (Q=.000). According to the multivariate (MANOVA) and univariate analysis (ANOVA) of the results of both groups of entities, we noticed that both groups of respondents differ in their morphological characteristics and biomotor abilities (Q=.000). Conclusion: Based on the results obtained from the applied research procedure, we came to the conclusion that the morphological structure of the respondents has a significant role in achieving greater heigth in аthletic discipline – 1500m.. In terms of motor skills, we came to the conclusion that students should use the motor tests that were used in the research in the preparation phase, in order to be able to successfully meet the norm and achieve better results in the discipline – 1500m. The differences between the respondents would be smaller if they pay more attention to the preparation for the fulfillment of the norm in this athletic discipline.

Faculty of Physical Education, Sport and Health

Browse

Filters

Settings

Sort By

Results per page

Search Results