Faculty of Physical Education, Sport and Health

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    LONG JUMP: THE ARE BODY HEIGHT AND BODY WEIGHT GOOD PREDICTORS OF PERFORMANCE IN ELITE JUMPERS?
    (Slovak Journal of Sport Science, 2022-12)
    RATKO PAVLOVIĆ
    ;
    ZHANNETA KOZINA
    ;
    Background: Long jump are cyclic-acyclic movements of maximum intensity. It is a discipline that combines speed and jump in technique, that is, the speed-strength properties of competitors. Speed, agility and explosiveness are of special importance in jumpers. The main goal of the research is to determine the influence of Body height (BH) and Body weight (BW) with the best achieved results of Long jump. Material and methods: In study included 21 top male jumpers (BH=184.19±4.68cm; BW=78.86±6.81kg). Their achieved best results were analyzed. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship between body height and body weight and the results of long jumpers. Univariate model of regression analysis was applied and the relevant coefficients were calculated. The level of acceptance of statistical significance was set to p<0.05. Results: Simple regression analysis did not show a statistically significant effect of Body height on the results in the long jump (BH vs. Long jump R=0.183; p>0.05), while Body weight confirmed a significant inverse relationship with the results of the jump (BW vs. Long jump R= - 0.442; p<0.05). Conclusion: Long jumpers contain a large percentage of active muscle mass that integrates and generates motor explosive abilities for the success of long jumpers, primarily strength and speed, which is confirmed by the results of the study. However, a good jump technique is also necessary, but with optimal body weight, because any increase in weight has a negative effect on the length of the long jump.
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    TREND OF THE CHANGE OF THE ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDENTS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT IN THE PERIOD FROM 2008. TO 2012.
    (Faculty of Physical Education, Sport and Health, Skopje, 2014-12)
    Ratko Pavlovikj
    ;
    Aleksandar Simeonov
    ;
    Zoran Radikj
    ;
    Aleksandar Rakovikj
    ;
    Kemal Idrizovikj
    Morphological space as only one segment of the human space of a man is often the subject of analysis, when one wants to determine the state of the somatic status of certain population. On a sample of 180 male students, of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in Eastern Sarajevo using longitudinal research methods, diagnosis of the basic anthropometric characteristics has been made in the function of monitoring the differences of somatic changes, of four different generations from 2008 to 2012 with the aim of determining the differences in the basic anthropometric characteristics. Anthropometric characteristics of the subjects were presented with the following variables: body height expressed in cm, body mass expressed in kg, and body-mass index (BMI), expressed in kg/m². The obtained results showed that in the students of Faculty of physical education and sports during the four-year period, a statistically significant trend differences occurred that have defined substantial heterogeneity of the population. In analyzing the data, using the T-test, the obtained results significantly explain differences in anthropometric characteristics at the level of significance (p<0.01) and for Body Height (T=2.70), Body Weight (T=3.55), BMI (T=1,98). Based on the obtained results, it can be safely argued that the process of growth and development of the student population that enters the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport is heterogeneous and that it is the result of numerous endogenous-exogenous factors during the maturation of an individual.