Hans Em Faculty of Forest Sciences, Landscape Architecture and Environmental Engineering
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Item type:Publication, Urban Dendroflora of the Macedonia Park in the City of Skopje, North Macedonia(Udruga Futura, 2019-12-31); - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Use of modern geomatic techniques for creating and updating a green cadastre of urban trees and shrubs: a case study of Kumanovo city river bank(Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Forestry in Skopje, 2018); ; The goal of this paper is to implement modern, up-to-date, geomatics technique and technologies in the environment. The base is made in GIS software, a GPS device is used to record detailed points on the field and for recording and preparing a new orthophoto was used a modern sophisticated drone DJI Mavic Pro. QGIS (Quantum Geographic Information System), as a key software, was used for computer data processing and recordings obtained from the field research, and other utility programs were used to perform the tasks. The subject of the article is the Kumanovo city promenade in Macedonia, which is a convenient place to try and implement this data processing method. The results obtained give us a map of the entire urban dendroflora on the river bank in the city of Kumanovo. In fact, an inventory of all trees and shrubs was carried out, 4 projections were prepared with the help of modern applications, and as the ultimate goal, and a web digital map of the riverbank was prepared. This method can be applied in forestry, agriculture, water management, geodesy, space planning, sustainable development and environmental protection. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Bibliography of Acad. Hans Em(Ss. Cyril and Methodius university in Skopje, Faculty of Forestry in Skopje, 2013-12); ; ; Acad. Hans Em is one of the founders of modern forestry in Macedonia and the Faculty of Forestry in Skopje. He was the only forest-sector member of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, a distinguished professor and dean of the Faculty of Forestry in Skopje. Acad. Em has discovered many new woody species for the forestry science, new founding sites of plants and new forest communities for the time he researched. He was author and co-author of more than a hundred very important papers and vegetation maps concerning the Macedonian and Balkan dendroflora and forest vegetation. This 2013 is a jubilee year -115 years of his birth. Therefore, in this monograph article are previewed all paper works of Acad. Hans Em i.e. his bibliography and most important scientific achievements. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, The main function of plant design of parks and gardens(Ss. Cyril and Methodius university in Skopje, Faculty of Forestry in Skopje, 2013-12); - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Planning of urban green areas of Štip(Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Forestry in Skopje, 2013-12); The setup structure of functions for holiday and recreation in spare time of the citizens is a great worth. The needs of the urban population for rest and recreation are becoming larger, thus increasing the need for design and planning of green spaces (parks, gardens, etc.) not only in cities but also in their immediate environment. In many cities around the world for centuries been paid great attention to this area. In this paper we try to present the main processes in the planning of urban recreational areas of emphasis of the Municipality of Štip. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Ревитализација на опожарени шумски екосистеми преку природно обновување(Македонско еколошко друштво, 2013); ; ; Шумските екосистеми се еден од најзначајните столбови на растителниот и животинскиот биодиверзитет, но нивната стабилност и одржливост често пати е загрозувана од различни биотски, антропогени или абиотски фактори. Во одредени случаи настанува и до целосно уништување на одреден шумски екосистем. Во таквите случаи многу чест и многу сериозен причинител се шумските пожари, кои за кусо време опожаруваат големи шумски површини и значително го нарушуваат или целосно уништуваат шумскиот екосистем. Сепак, способноста за природно обновување како карактеристика на шумската дендрофлора е значаен фактор за повторно воспоставување на шумска вегетација на опожарените шумски површини и целосна ревитализација на шумскиот екосистем. Целта на овој труд е да се утврдат основите природни сукцесивни процеси на шумската дрвенеста вегетација кои се појавуваат некоку години по силен шумски пожар од кој целосно е уништен шумскиот екосистем. Со проучувањето на појавата, развитокот, квалитативните и квантитативни карактеристики на единките од природната обнова се добиени податоци за можноста и успешноста на ревитализацијата на опожарениот шумски екосситем. За таа цел извршени се теренски истражувања преку директни мерења и проучувања на природната обнова со методот на пробни површини. Добиените резултати укажуваат на тоа дека опожарената шумска површина постепено се ревитализира, првенствено со пионерски видови од шумската дендрофлора, но за целосна ревитализација на шумскиот екосистем е потребен долг временски период. The forest ecosystems are one of the most important foundations of the biological diversity concerning flora and fauna, but forest’s natural balance and sustainability are often on impact and influence by wide spectra of biotic, anthropogenic or abiotic factors. In specific circumstances, some of the forest ecosystems can be totally destroyed. Namely, the wildfires, in particular forest fires can cause enormous consequences and devastating impact on forest ecosystems; for short period of time forest fires can burn large forest mass and make the forest ecosystem an erasure. Even so, the forest vegetation has a very important and essential ability- the dendrofloral capacity for natural regeneration, both vegetative and by seed, and for a period of time to re-establish and implicitly rehabilitate, i.e. to grew up and become a forest as it once was. The main purpose of this scientific paper is to determine and note the basic natural succession processes of the forest dynamics after forest fire, particularly the natural regeneration of the forest woody species. Thus, determination of the appearance, development, qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the individuals in a natural regeneration process were made and the data base was analyzed to see the possibility and efficiency of the rehabilitation of the burned forest ecosystem. Therefore, field examinations were made using direct measurements and research of the presence of the natural regeneration; the method of the sample plats was used. The results indicate that burned forest area gradually and progressively regenerates, primarily with pioneer species of the forest dendroflora. After all, for complete rehabilitation of the forest ecosystem there is a need of a long period of time; eventually, the forest regenerates slowly, but assuredly. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Forest associations of the National Park Mavrovo in the Republic of Macedonia(Editura Universitătii Ştefan cel Mare Suceava, 2012); In this scientific paper are observed data related to research conducted of the phytocoenological characteristics of the territory of the National Park Mavrovo in the Republic of Macedonia. Therefore, visited and explored were the mountain massifs: Shar Planina, Korab and Bistra. Within the completed surveys, the standard phytocoenological method of Braun-Blanquet was used. On the teritory of the Park, authors noted and identified 28 forest communities (19% of the 148 identified plant communities in the Republic of Macedonia), i.e. 4 coastal floodplain (riparian) forest communities, 18 typical forest communities and 6 degraded-coppice forests. Coppice forests until now have not been guided in the literature. Also were disclosed forests with virgin forest’s character. In addition to natural forest communities, listed are artificial forest stands. Likewise, were discovered new data of certain phytocoenological phenomena, as in the Park, and in Macedonia. New insights arising from this research are particularly important, taking into account the rapid progress of studies on vegetation in Europe (creating ecological networks) and thus solve the important forest ecosystem problems. Extensive scientific work will undoubtedly lead to the creation of a solid and relevant base of phytocoenological data that will provide the conditions for protection of significant forest communities in the Park and thus in Macedonia. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, The fir as a destructor of the forest communities in the Republic of Macedonia(Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi, 2012); In the last 20-30 years in the forests in the Republic of Macedonia has been noted increasing presence of the fir. There are a number of factors that condition the spread of the fir, mainly the higher protection from the harmful effects of the anthropo-zoogenic factor, and changes in the environmental conditions. The spread of the fir is most intense in the zone of the beech forest region, but expansion is observed in the higher oak regions, too. This occurrence is a result of two main reasons: i) spread of the fir regarding natural regeneration; ii) spread of the fir by sowing fir seed in the beech and oak forest communities. The fir as a shade-tolerant species is the one which can survive and thrive as an understory of beech forests and it is capable to have a long time to rest awaiting the favourable moment for expansion in height. In the struggle for light in natural successive processes the fir manages to overcome the beech, which is confirmed by the fact that in high density beech forests the fir’s offspring successfully adapt to site conditions. Thus, it is evident the phytocoenological destructing role of the fir particularly in the beech forest communities in the Republic of Macedonia. In addition, the plant diversity in pure fir forests is poorer then in mixed fir forests. Confirmation of this finding are the data obtained from the management plans which shows the changing of the structure of the forests by composition and volume in favour of the fir. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, The fir as a destructor of the forest communities in the Republic of Macedonia(2012-09-13); In the last 20-30 years in the forests in the Republic of Macedonia has been noted increasing presence of the fir. There are a number of factors that condition the spread of the fir, mainly the higher protection from the harmful effects of the anthropo-zoogenic factor, and changes in the environmental conditions. The spread of the fir is most intense in the zone of the beech forest region, but expansion is observed in the higher oak regions, too. This occurrence is a result of two main reasons: i) spread of the fir regarding natural regeneration; ii) spread of the fir by sowing fir seed in the beech and oak forest communities. The fir as a shade-tolerant species is the one which can survive and thrive as an understory of beech forests and it is capable to have a long time to rest awaiting the favourable moment for expansion in height. In the struggle for light in natural successive processes the fir manages to overcome the beech, which is confirmed by the fact that in high density beech forests the fir’s offspring successfully adapt to site conditions. Thus, it is evident the phytocoenological destructing role of the fir particularly in the beech forest communities in the Republic of Macedonia. In addition, the plant diversity in pure fir forests is poorer then in mixed fir forests. Confirmation of this finding are the data obtained from the management plans which shows the changing of the structure of the forests by composition and volume in favour of the fir. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Woody plants of the National Park Mavrovo, Republic of Macedonia(Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, 2013-10-01)The National Park Mavrovo situated in the North-Western part of the Republic of Macedonia range of three mountain massifs- Shar Planina, Korab and Bistra, with an area of about 73,000 ha. It is characterized by great floristic richness, in particular woody plants and forest communities. Part of this plant treasure has encountered in rare, endemic and Tertiary relic species. In the conducted field research mainly during the period 2009-2012 within the Park are determined 149 woody species, which is more than 45% of the Macedonian dendroflora. This represents the dendrofloral richness of the Park. In this paper originated from my MSc thesis are determined woody species as individuals, and within populations, i.e. as a part of the forest associations. Special significance is achieved with the discovery of some new finding sites of the species and dendrological phenomena. The results relate to ecological site characteristics of the dendroflora represented in the Park, and its bio-ecological specificity is expressed through a detailed data tables and charts.