Faculty of Medicine

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    Covid infection as devastating post-transplant complication
    (Macedonian Society of Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation and Artificial Organs, 2020)
    Dohchev, Sasho
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    Trifunovski, Aleksandar
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    Trajkovski, Dimitar
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    Janchulev, Josif
    In march 2020 Covid 19 was declared as a pandemic by World Health Organisation. The marked risk group were older patients and patients with comorbidity such as hypertension, DM, obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic kidney disease. Patients on dialysis and kidney transplant recipients are among highest risk groups to be infected with Corona virus. Since the very beginning, Corona virus pandemic have great impact on the transplant program worldwide. There are recommendations for kidney transplant profe- ssionals that suggest the prioritization of patients for kidney transplantation. We present an expanded criteria donor, and recipient with multiple vascular access problems as an indication for kidney transplantation. In the early posttransplant period vascular problems with implication on the graft function were diagnosed and surgically treated, and cholecystecto- my was performed due to an uncalculous cholecystitis. Unexpected Corona virus infection early post transplan- tation occurred as a devastating complication for our kidney transplant recipient.
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    А PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS FOR INSULIN RESISTANCE AND DYSGLYCEMIA AFTER KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION IN PATIENTS ON CYCLOSPORINE-A BASED IMMUNOSUPPRESSION
    (Macedonian Association of Anatomists, 2022)
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    Berat-Huseini Afrodita
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    Glucose disorders and insulin resistance are major factors affecting cardiovascular morbidity after renal transplantation. We analyzed the prevalence of pre-diabetes, increased insulin resistance, the factors for their occurrence, as well as the consequences on graft function in kidney transplant patients who are on a cyclosporine-A based immunosuppressive protocol. 59 non-diabetic living donor kidney recipients were included in this cross-sectional and prospective study. All patients were on the same triple immunosuppressive therapy in maintenance doses. OGTT and indices of insulin resistance were analyzed at least 6 months after transplantation, as well as factors for their occurrence. According to the OGTT results, the patients were divided into two groups: a group with dysglycemia and a group of normoglycemic patients. Graft function was controlled after a period of follow-up. The prevalence of dysglycemia and insulin resistance was 33.9% (20/59) and 86.44% (51/59), respectively. In the group with dysglycemia, insulin resistance was more prevalent 95% (19/20), than beta-cell hypofunction 40% (8/20). The insulin resistance index in the dysglycemic group was significantly higher (3.139 ± 1.11) versus the normoglycemic group (2.264±1.00), p ˂0.01. The most significant risk factors for increased insulin resistance in the dysglycemic group were: shorter transplant period, higher doses of cyclosporin-A, postload insulin, and insulin secretion index. In this group of patients, a significant decrease in e-GFR was observed after an average of 18 months of follow-up. Insulin resistance is very prevalent after renal transplantation, and especially high in dysglycemic patients, and the associated risk factors are potentially modifiable. OGTT is an important diagnostic tool for assessing the prevalence of occult diabetes and insulin resistance, and its routine application may contribute to reducing their prevalence.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Challenges of Deceased Kidney Transplantation in a Patient with Iliac Vein Thrombosis:
    (Incorporating Proceedings of the BANTAO Association, 2021)
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    Dohchev, S
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    Item type:Publication,
    SUCCESSFUL KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION IN A PATIENT WITH MULTIPLE PERIOPERATIVE RENAL TRANSPLANT COMPLICATIONS. CASE REPORT
    (Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts / Sciendo, 2016-11-01)
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    Zjogovska Elizabeta
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    Dohchev Sasho
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    Josifov Aleksandar
    Kidney transplantations have become common surgical procedures that are associated with high success rates. Nevertheless, the detection, accurate diagnosis and timely management of the perioperative surgical complications sometimes require multidisciplinary team approach for some of the complications may result in significant morbidity, risk of graft loss and/or mortality of the recipient. A case of a 24-year old male patient that developed a number of different surgical complications is reported. The complications included venous graft thrombosis, urinary fistula, wound infection, wound dehiscence and a completely exteriorized transplanted kidney. Despite the various complications and, accordingly, a couple of revisions, finally the patient was discharged with a regular kidney function.
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    Item type:Publication,
    POSTOPERATIVE SERUM CREATININ LEVEL IN TWO DIFERENT HYDRATION REGIMES IN LIVING DONOR KYDNEY TRANSPLANATATION
    (Department of Anaesthesia and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Macedonia, 2017-04)
    Mojsova Mijovska, Maja
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    Introduction: Early graft function is very important and can be achieved with adequate intraopeartive perfusion characteristics of the graft and urine output. The goal of this study was to examine the influence of targeting central venous pressure (CVP) on early graft function. Material and methods: After approval of Ethical committee of the Medical Faculty-Skopje, we obtained inform consent of 60 patients, ASA 2-3 undergoing renal transplantation of livingrelated person in the Clinic of Urology – Skopje. A prospective clinical study was performed in the period of 2 years. Patients were divided into 2 groups of thirty patients : group A receiving normal saline intraoperatively targeting for CVP to 15 mmHg until vascular clamps were off and group B receiving normal saline 10ml/kg/h. We recorded lactate at the end of the surgery, onset of diuresis and total urine output from unclamping the renal vessels to the end of the surgery in both groups and postoperative serum creatinine in 3times (3, 12, 36 hours). Results: The onset of diuresis in seconds was insignificantly longer in group B p>0,05 (p=o,31). The average value of postoperative levels of the lactate showed that in group B the levels of the lactate were significantly higher for Z=-5,79 and p<0,001 (p=0,000). We didn’t find any statistical differences in postoperative serum creatinine in both groups. Conclusion: Our study didn’t show any benefit from targeting CVP to 15 mmHg. We couldn’t find any significant difference on onset of diuresis and urine output after the unclamping the vessels. However, in the constant infusion group (group B) the level of the lactate was higher CVP. In postoperative biochemical parameters we had no statistical difference between the average values of serum cratinine.
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    The impact of intraoperative targeting of the central venous pressure on the onset of diuresis in living donor kidney transplantation
    (Macedonian Association of Anatomists and Morphologists, 2016)
    Mojsova Mijovska, Maja
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    Introduction: Early graft function is very important and can be achieved with an adequate intraoperative perfusion characteristics of the graft and urine output. The goal of this study was to examine the influence of targeting CVP on the onset of diuresis in kidney transplantation. Material and methods: The patients were divided in 2 groups of thirty patients: group A receiving normal saline intraoperatively, targeting for CVP 15 mmHg until vascular clamps were off and group B receiving normal saline 10ml/kg/h. The hemodynamic changes were recorded as systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure in 4 times: T0 before the induction, T1 after induction, T2 before the clamping the vessels and T3 after unclamping. We also recorded the duration of surgery, the duration of cold and warm ischemia, and the amount of normal saline until the unclamping of the vessels, lactates at the end of the surgery and total urine output from unclamping the renal vessels to the end of the surgery in both groups. We were monitoring the administration of plasma expander, dopamine and furosemide (if higher than 40mg) and we were inspecting if any tissue edema occurred. Results: There were no statistically significant differences in intraoperative hemodynamic parameters between both groups. The onset of diuresis in seconds was insignificantly longer in group B p>0.05 (p=0.31). The average value of postoperative levels of the lactate showed that in group B the level of the lactate were significantly higher for Z=-5.79 and p<0.001 (p=0.000). Conclusion: CVP as a guide for volume substitution is still highly recommended in kidney transplantation. The fact that in group B (the constant infusion group) we had 5 (16.7%) patients in whom we didn’t achieved urine output at the end of the surgery and the level of lactate was higher in group B gives us the right to conclude that targeting higher CVP, promotes diuresis and better urine output at the end of the surgery.