Faculty of Medicine

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    Clinical Management and Surgical Outcomes of Wandering Spleen with Splenic Torsion in Pediatric Patients: A Case Report
    (Albanian Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery, 2025-01)
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    Kuci, Saimir
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    Lazar Todorovic
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    Kamilovski, Marijan
    Introduction: Wandering Spleen is a rare condition in which the splenic ligaments are abnormally loose or absent. This makes the Spleen more mobile and increases the risk of torsion. This case report outlines the clinical presentation and management of a 10-year-old female patient who presented at our clinic with acute abdominal pain, vomiting episodes, and a severe fever. Imaging tests, such as abdominal ultrasonography and computed tomography, confirmed the diagnosis of splenic torsion by showing a hemorrhagic infarction and a large spleen. We performed a splenectomy to remove the damaged organ, a partial omental resection to remove the dead tissue and removed the mesenteric lymph nodes for further pathological examination. After the surgical procedure, the intensive care unit carefully observed the patient and treated her with intravenous electrolyte replacement, broad-spectrum antibiotics, pain management, and measures to prevent thrombosis. This case highlights the critical need for early diagnosis and timely surgical intervention in cases of wandering Spleen to prevent serious complications, including splenic infarction. By presenting this case, we seek to elevate awareness of wandering Spleen among healthcare professionals, mainly within pediatric groups. We emphasize the importance of timely diagnosis and appropriate management to optimize patient outcomes. Conclusion: Early detection and prompt intervention are crucial in preventing severe complications in pediatric patients. This case emphasizes the necessity of rapid diagnosis and increased awareness in clinical practice. Due to the Spleen's impaired viability, a splenectomy was required. Following surgery, we provided comprehensive monitoring and pharmaceutical assistance to control pain, prevent infection, and maintain nutritional stability.
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    Continuous Peripheral Block as a Pain Treatment for Redressment and Physical Therapy in a 7-Year-Old Child - A Case Report
    (Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts / Sciendo, 2022-04-22)
    Ljubica Mikjunovikj-Derebanova
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    Ljupco Donev
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    Vesna Cvetanovska-Naunov
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    Vasko Demjanski
    Abstract Continuous peripheral nerve block, also known as "local anesthetic perineural infusion," refers to percutaneous placement of a catheter near a peripheral nerve or plexus followed by administration of a local anesthetic through a catheter to provide anesthesia, or analgesia for several days, in some cases even for a month. This report describes the case of a 7 year old boy with left elbow contracture with limited flexion and extension who was admitted to the Clinic of Pediatric Surgery for redressment of the elbow and physical therapy. An ultrasound-guided axillary brachial plexus block was performed, with placement of a non-tunneled perineural catheter. Redressment of the left elbow was performed twice and before each redressment boluses of local anesthetic were applied through the perineural catheter. Physical therapy was performed painlessly with continuous perineural infusion. On the 5th day of catheter placement, the perineural catheter was removed without any prior complications such as hematoma, infection, catheter dislocation or leakage of local anesthetic. Our goal is to minimize the psychological and physical trauma to the patient, no matter how immature the patient is. Continuous regional anesthesia in children is a safe technique in postoperative pain management that facilitates early mobilization due to its sufficient analgesia and better comfort. It can provide in-home treatment, with adequate education for patients and parents, and improve rehabilitation in children.
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    True left-sided gallbladder (T-LSG) as incidental finding on laparoscopic cholecystomy - case report
    (Macedonian Association of Anatomists, 2021)
    Radomir Gelevski
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    Left - sided gallbladder, located medial ly t o the falciform ligament, between segment III and IV of the liver, has complex embryological development explained by two different concepts: one founded upon f o etal migration of the gallbladder ; and the other founded upon complex f o etal evolution of intrahepatic anatomy. 57 - year - old male was admitted for elective cholecystectomy, and , after pneumoperitoneum was established , a true left - sided gallbladder was identified. The patient wa s positioned in normal position and ports were placed on typical sites. After diligent dissection, cystic artery and duct were clipped as close as possible to gallbladder and dissected. During standard dissection in laparoscopic cholecystectomy, special at tention was dedicated to obtaining posterior critical view of safety, providing adequate exposition of structures of Calot’s triangle. Posterior critical view of safety in left - sided gallbladder exposes cardinal structures of hepatic hilus. Although, duri ng laparoscopy , difficult anatomy is met and there is high probability of bile duct injury, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the recommended procedure of choice for left - sided gallbladder.