Faculty of Medicine

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    Neuropsychological profiles and cognitive outcome in patient with left mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE)
    (2022)
    Babunovska Marija
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    Karanfilovich Katerina
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    Boshkovski Bojan
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    Kuzmanovski Igor
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    VESTIBULAR MIGRAINE-CASE REPORT
    (2016)
    Babunovska Marija
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    Kuzmanovski Igor
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    Cvetkovska Emilija
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    Boshkovski Bojan
    Background: Vestibular migraine is a term that is included in the classification of the International Headache Society (ICH) 2016. Diagnostic criteria for vestibular migraine include: A) at least 5 episodes that fulfill criteria C and D; B) current or past history of migraine without or with aura; C) vestibular symptoms with moderate to severe intensity, lasting from 5 minutes till 72 hours; D) At least 50% of the episodes have one of the following migrenous characteristics:1. a) unilateral localization b) pulsatile quality c) moderate or severe intensity d) worsening after routine physical activity 2. Photophobia and phonophobia 3. Visual aura. Approximately 40% of the migraine patients have vestibular migraine. It is also important to emphasize that headache is not always present. Case presentation: We present 32 year old female patient who complained of attacks of vertigo, caused by movement of the head, lasting 10 minutes, several times a week that was sometimes accompanied by unilateral headache, with pulsatile quality and nausea. Otherwise, her physical and neurological examination was normal.The following investigations were made: laboratory blood analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) of the brain and cervical spine, color duplex sonography of the carotid and vertebral arteries and audiovestibular testing- all with normal findings. A suspicion for vestibular migraine was raised and the patient was recommended therapy with SSRI, management of stress and appropriate life-style modification. Her control examination after one month showed reduction of her symptoms.Conclusion:Young adult women (20-40 years) have increased risk for vestibular migraine. Differential diagnosis includes benign positional vertigo, Menier disease, transient ischemic attack in the vertebra-basilar system and vestibular nerve irritation. Treatment includes Ca channels blockers, SSRI, Clonazepam, Beta blockers, stress management, exercise and life-style modification.
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    BASELINE STROKE SEVERITY BEFORE AND AFTER INTRAVENOUS THROMBOLYSIS
    (League against epilepsy of Macedonia, 2017)
    Babunovska Marija
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    Kuzmanovski Igor
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    Mitrevska Velkov Jasmina
    Abstract Introduction Acute ischemic stroke is caused by thrombotic or embolic occlusion of a cerebral artery and is more common than hemorrhagic stroke. Recanalization strategies such as intravenous recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA), attempt to establish revascularization so that cells in the ischemic penumbra can be rescued before irreversible injury occurs. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a systematic assessment tool that provides a quantitative measure of stroke-related neurologic deficit. Aim To evaluate and compare the baseline stroke severity-NIHSS score in acute stroke patients before and after application of intravenous thrombolysis. Material and methods We made a retrospective analysis of 1058 acute stroke patients, hospitalized during a period of April 2014-February 2016, at the Department for Urgent Neurology, University Clinic of Neurology, Skopje. Of them, 27 patients met the inclusion criteria for rtPA application according the guidelines. Results I.v. thrombolysis was administered in 27 patients (2,5%). 9 (33,3%) patients had mild stroke (NIHSS 5-10), 11 (40,7%) patients had moderate stroke (NIHSS 10-15) and 7 (25,9%) patients had severe stroke (NIHSS > 15). After the administration of rtPA, we registered improvement on the NIHSS score in 20 patients (74%). Most of them (18-90%) were improved by 3 points on the NIHSS score (range 1-10 points). Best response to therapy had patients with mild and moderate stroke according to NIHSS scores. In unchanged condition after rtPA application were 2 patients (7,4%) with NIHSS score of 10 and 12, respectively. Worsening of the neurological deficit was registered in 1 patient (3,7%), who had initial NIHSS score of 9 and 1 hour after application of rtPA his NIHSS score increased to 12. 4 patients (14,8%) had lethal outcome. Discussion and conclusion Our study shows the initial experience with i.v. thrombolysis in eligible patients with acute ischemic stroke. More than 70% of the thrombolysed patients improved their functional deficit after the treatment. Intravenous thrombolytic therapy with rtPA is the only approved therapy so far approved for treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Meta-analysis of the trials so far have confirmed the benefit of i.v. thrombolytic therapy in selected patients with acute ischemic stroke. All agree that the earlier the therapy is given, the results are better and the health systems should increase their percentage of stroke patients treated within 60 minutes of presentation to hospital until application of thrombolytic therapy.
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    Clinical Characteristics, risk factors and outcome in patients with in tracerebral haemorrhage
    (Leage against epilepsy of Macedonia, 2015)
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    Mitrevska Velkova Jasmina
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    Babunovska Marija
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    AbstractIntracerebral haemorrhage is a meaningful factors in the neurological praxis, as an urgent condition that requires timely detection and treatment with the purpose of improving trhe outcome. the aim of the study is to examine the clinical characteristics, risk factors and the outcome in patients with intacerebral haemorrhage. At the Department of urgent neurology of the University clinic of neurology in Skopje, Macedonia, a retrospective study was performed, with which 177 patients with intracerebralk heamorrhage, hospitalized at th University clinic of neurology within a two year period, are encompassed. the Main characteristics of the clinical features, risk factors, intrahospital complications and patient outcome werw researched. The results point to a nesessity of increased control of the risk factors with the patients, the effect of witch would be subject to futher studies.
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    Widespread frontal lobe cortical dysplasia or partial hemimegalencephaly: a continuum of the spectrum
    (Wiley Online Library, 2019-10)
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    Kuzmanovski Igor
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    Boskovski Bojan
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    Babunovska Marija
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    Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) type II and hemimegalencephaly (HME) are currently considered as a continuum of pathology, the most important distinction being the extent or the size/volume of the lesion. While partial HME involving the posterior cortex has been well described, we present an unusual case with a dysplastic lesion of the whole frontal lobe. A 17-year-old boy had focal seizures from the age of nine years. Apart from diminished right-hand dexterity, his neurological and cognitive status were unremarkable. The course of his epilepsy exhibited a relapsing-remitting pattern, with prolonged periods of remission. Imaging showed dysplastic left frontal lobe (including paracentral lobule) thickened cortex with an abnormal gyration pattern resembling polymicrogyria, as well as dystrophic calcifications and hypodensity scattered throughout the white matter. This patient represents an intermediate case within the FCD type II/HME spectrum. Localization of the lesion in the frontal lobe as well as clinical characteristics (childhood onset, relapsing-remitting epilepsy, without hemiparesis and overt cognitive impairment) are more consistent with FCD type II, while a range of MRI features is shared between HME and FCD type II.
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    Micturition and startle-induced reflex seizures in a patient with focal cortical dysplasia in the middle frontal gyrus
    (Elsevier, 2019-01)
    Cvetkovska Emilija
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    Babunovska Marija
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    Kuzmanovski Igor
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    Boskovski Bojan
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    Correlation of CRP as inflammatory biomarker and clinical forms of MS.
    (Лига против епилепсија на Република Македонија = League Against Epilepsy of the Republic of Macedonia, 2017)
    Burneska Sazdova Slobodanka
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    Aleksovski Vasko
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    Boshkovski Bojan
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    Kuzmanovski Igor
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    Paraneoplastic neurologic syndroms (case report)
    (Лига против епилепсија на Република Македонија = League Against Epilepsy of the Republic of Macedonia, 2015)
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    Novotni Gabriela
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    Kuzmanovski Igor
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    Burneska Sazdova Slobodanka
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    Boshkovski Bojan
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    Young onset subcortical dementia-a spectrum of HIV associated neurocognitive disorder
    (Лига против епилепсија на Република Македонија = League Against Epilepsy of the Republic of Macedonia, 2017)
    Novotni Gabriela
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    Cvetkovska Emilija
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    Kuzmanovski Igor
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    Boshkovski Bojan
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    Clinical outcome of patients with neuromuscular disease and acute respiratory failure treated with mechanical ventilation - four years experience
    (League Against Epilepsy of the Republic of Macedonia/Лига против епилепсија на Република Македонија, 2013)
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    Kuzmanovski Igor
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    Spirovska Tatjana
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