Faculty of Medicine

Permanent URI for this communityhttps://repository.ukim.mk/handle/20.500.12188/14

Browse

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 10 of 6478
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Assessment of the Motivation for Smoking Cessation among the Citizens of the Republic of North Macedonia
    (Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd., 2022-04-19)
    ;
    ;
    Prosheva, Sanja
    ;
    ;
    Marya Hubbard
    Introduction: North Macedonia is among the top rated countries with high smoking prevalence with high rate of adult smoking 48.4%, and nearly 81.4% of the smokers started smoking before being 25 years of age. This paper will highlight the prevalence and public’s motivation on smoking cessation, broken down into age groups throughout the entire country of North Macedonia. Materials and Methods: The method is an analytical-descriptive method with cross sectional study, as a result to a quantitative-qualitative survey conducted among the population in 2021 with the collaboration of the Virginia Tech University and the NGO Link Across. Data from the Qualtrics housed surveys and the completed paper surveys were entered into an Excel DB. Descriptive statistics were generated for all questions. Bivariate data were analyzed using r. Results and Discussion: Smoking is widely spread among all age groups, but with a trend to decrease in numbers as the age is of a higher number - 32.2% belongs to the 18 to 24 year old group. Distribution by gender -57.8% female, 40.4% male. Younger age groups have the highest relative frequencies about the intention to quit smoking within one month. Approximately 16% of participants who were smokers and attempted to quit, were smoke free and successful in cessation. Majority of survey participants who attempted to quit were not successful and resumed smoking within 6 months. This is strong justification of smokers who attempt to quit needing a program that would guide them and maintain the attempts for cessation. Conclusions: New state programs for smoking cessation should be offered as soon as possible. Also regarding the changes in smoking protection laws, they should be analyzed; some of the changes need to be reverted regarding the law legislation of the new modern ways of tobacco use, which are on the rise all over the world.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Health promotion challenges and opportunities in the Western Balkans: a review of contemporary policies and actions
    (Frontiers Media SA, 2026-01-27)
    Gabrani, Jonila
    ;
    Rommel, Alexander
    ;
    Anton, Aline
    ;
    Cilović-Lagarija, Šeila
    ;
    Grujić-Vujmilović, Dragana
    Background Countries in the Western Balkans (WBCs) fall behind the European Union in implementing effective health promotion. This study explores the key components of national health promotion policies and action plans in Albania, Federation of BiH, and the Republic of Srpska, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia, with the aim of describing key action trends, gaps, and challenges, and recommendations for health promotion implementation improvement. Methods Within the framework of the “Western Balkan Strategic Partnership for Health Protection” (WASP) project, implemented in five WBCs on behalf of the Global Health Protection Programme (GHPP), 2023–2025, and using the” Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion” a descriptive observational study was employed, combining data and information provided from the desk review of national legal frameworks, country-specific reports and consultative meetings to describe health promotion policies and action plans implementation in the period from 2010 to 2022. Results WBCs highlight diverse national priorities, such as promoting education and healthy lifestyles (e.g., Albania, Serbia, Federation of BiH, and the Republic of Srpska), addressing health inequalities (e.g., Federation of BiH, and the Republic of Srpska, Serbia), and digital health systems. The strategies and action plans of WBCs have common health promotion goals, and challenges. Community engagement and enforcement of public health policies are insufficient. Preventive care services are notably underdeveloped in rural areas with inadequate healthcare infrastructure. Although legal frameworks show that there is commitment to health promotion, putting action plans into practice is still a challenge, especially when it comes to involving communities and focusing on prevention. Budget transparency and working together across the region could also be improved to better tackle health inequalities and build stronger health systems. Conclusion While WBCs demonstrate growing political commitment to health promotion, substantial gaps remain in translating strategies into sustainable action. Strengthening intersectoral collaboration, improving monitoring systems, securing stable financing, and expanding community participation are crucial for advancing equitable, prevention-oriented health systems across the region.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Epidemiological aspects of pseudoexfoliative syndrome in the Republic of Macedonia and association with other ophthalmoligic diseases
    (Здружение на офталмолози на Македонија = Macedonian Association of Ophthalmologists, 2019)
    Ivanova, M
    ;
    ;
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Wernicke’s Encephalopathy from Hyperemesis Gravidarum. A Case Report
    (Albanian Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery, 2024-07-20)
    Dalipi, Teuta
    ;
    ;
    Mehmeti, Gazmend
    ;
    Dalipi, Rezeart
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    EMERGING BIOMARKERS AT THE CROSSROADS OF CARDIAC, RENAL, AND HEPATIC DYSFUNCTION: A NEW ERA IN MULTIORGAN RISK STRATIFICATION
    (Faculty of Medicine, Ss Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 2026-03-24)
    ;
    Petkovski, Dusan
    ;
    ;
    Vranjko, Elif
    ;
    Dobjani, Amela
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    DERMATOGLYPHIC PATTERNS AMONG STUDENTS IN NORTH MACEDONIA
    (Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 2026-03-24)
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    Introduction: Dermatoglyphics is a scientific discipline that studies the epidermal ridge patterns present on the palmar surfaces of the hands, the toes and the plantar surfaces of the feet. Aim. An analysis of individual dermatoglyphic characteristics in healthy medical students of Macedonian and Albanian ethnicity was conducted. Material and methods: The study included 234 healthy students; palm prints were obtained and dermatoglyphic parameters were read, classified and compared with data reported in the dermatoglyphic literature. Imprinting was done by the Cummins and Midlo ink method. The reading and classification of dermatoglyphic patterns were performed according to Henry's system. Results: Ulnar loops were the most prevalent patterns, followed by circular, arcuate and complex patterns, which were present in a small percentage in both genders; radial loop was present only on the second finger in both genders. There were differences on the right hand for the second, fourth and fifth finger, and on the left hand for the third, fourth and fifth finger between males and females. Also, significant differences were found in the third and fourth interdigital spaces and hypothenar area. The triradii distribution formula in females was: a > b > d > c > t; whereas in males it was: a > t > b > c = d. Additional triradii were rare in both genders. The atd angle was within the range of 32ᵒ -55ᵒ in females and 33ᵒ -50ᵒ in males, most often 40ᵒ in both groups. Conclusion: This population-based study have shown similarities and differences in the prevalence of some dermatoglyphic features in males and females among healthy students.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    ГОНИОСКОПИЈАТА КАКО ЗЛАТЕН СТАНДАРД ВО ИСПИТУВАЊЕТО НА ИРИДОКОРНЕАЛНИОТ АГОЛ – ПРЕГЛЕД НА ЛИТЕРАТУРА
    (SHMSHM - AAMD, 2026-04-30)
    ;
    ;
    Muhamedin Rushiti
    ;
    Merima Izairi
    Гониоскопијата преставува важна офталмолошка дијагностичка метода која се употребува за евалуација и дијагностицирање на заболувањата на иридокорнеалнот агол. Таа е инвазивна метода која се изведува со помош на различни окуларни леќи и нивна директна апликација во око и со помош на биомикроскопот се добива реална слика од структурите на ИКА. И покрај откривање на нови не инвазивни и софистицирани имиџинг методи за испитување на ИКА гониоскопијата се уште е златен зтандард и најчесто користена метода за преглед на структурите што ја сочиниуват самиот иридокорнеален агол и други структури на окото. Ова метода е динамична и се добива реална слика во тек на испитувањето. Целта на овој труд беше да се докаже важноста на ова дијагностичка метода со сите предности и недостатоци во секојдневната офталмолошка пракса.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,