Iustinianus Primus Faculty of Law

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The States in Digital Era: Internet Governance and Improving E-Democracy
(International Academic Institute, 2020)
Aneta Stojanovska-Stefanova
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Marija Magdincheva-Shopova
This paper will make theoretical overview of internet governance and its implementation as a global politics goal for the states. As known, internet governance is the complementary development and application by governments, the private sector, civil society and the technical community, in their respective roles, of shared principles, norms, rules, decision-making procedures, and activities that shape the evolution and use of the Internet. In the paper is given focus of digitalization as a common global political priority for the states, as well as theoretical descriptive overview of the shared recommendations from the United Nations and Council of Europe related to implementation on internet governance. The paper will emphasize as well on building on line democracy, as well as on improving and straightening e-democracy, protecting human rights and rule of law in digital era. At the end of the paper, we conclude that the power of Information and Communication Technologies have a great potential to accelerate human progress, to ensure that public policy for the Internet is people-centred in order to build democracy online, to protect Internet users, and to ensure respect and protection for human rights online. We will also conclude that in future is also important for the states to ensure that public policy for the Internet is people-centred in order to build democracy online, to protect Internet users, and to ensure respect and protection for human rights online.
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Lessons Learned From Covid-19 Combat Applicable On Climate Change
(Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, 2024)
Aneta Stojanovska-Stefanova
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This book aims to analyze the relationship between the Covid-19 pandemic and climate change, i.e., the degree of impact of Covid-19 on climate change, and the possibilities of response by the competent authorities with appropriate policies in dealing with climate change, as a result of the learned lessons from dealing with the pandemic during the first year of its onset. The Covid-19 pandemic triggered a global medical emergency in March 2020, highlighting that it is not solely a concern for healthcare systems but also a challenge affecting every segment of society. The international scientific community suggests that pandemics may occur more frequently with shorter intervals in the future. Consequently, prevention and international cooperation are not mere options; they are absolute necessities. The urgency and speed of action are as crucial as the need to mobilize resources on a significant scale. This book aims to analyze the relationship between the Covid-19 pandemic and climate change. Specifically, it explores the degree of impact of Covid-19 on climate change and examines the possibilities of response by competent authorities through appropriate policies to address climate change. These insights are drawn from the lessons learned during the first year of dealing with the pandemic The book also presents theoretical-descriptive analysis of lessons learned for the governments due pandemic caused from Covid-19 (coronavirus) that has impact on climate change.
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E-COMMERCE DEVELOPMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE MACEDONIAN CASE
(Belgrade Business and Arts Academy of Applied Studies, 2022)
Aneta Stojanovska-Stefanova
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Marija Magdincheva-Shopova
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Hristina Runcheva Tasev
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Milena Apostolovska Stepanoska
Abstract: In general, coronavirus has changed the way individuals, companies and countries in general have functioned so far. The pandemic left consequences in almost all segments of social life, and the reduced turnover of companies was a motive for digitalization of services. Many companies and institutions that in the past weren’t providing services electronically began to use alternative ways to offer their products and services online. The paper will present the authors' research on online shopping made during the 2020 pandemic, and will provide an overview of the challenges facing ecommerce development and will offer adequate conclusions that may be applicable in the future. Macedonians, according to the official data available from the National Bank, in the first six months of 2020 made a turnover of 4.3 billion denars with payment cards in domestic online stores, which is an increase of 113% compared to the first six months of 2019. According to the official data, in June 2020 there were 1,223 virtual points of sale, i.e. eshops, which is an increase of 20% compared to December 2019. These data as well as the findings of the authors in their research confirm the basic hypothesis that the crisis caused by Covid-19 had a positive impact on the development of e-commerce in our country.
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LEGAL AND JUDICIAL SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION IN TRANSITION ECONOMY: THE MACEDONIAN CASE
(Faculty of Law and Business Studies, Catholic Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2022)
Hristina Runcheva Tasev
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Aneta Stojanovska-Stefanova
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Leposava Ognjanoska
Economic growth and poverty reduction are highly dependent on the well-functioning legal and judicial institutions. Experience in transition countries suggests that the legal transition and economic performance go hand in hand in advancing results. The transition from socialism to capitalism in the Republic of North Macedonia has required fundamental reforms of legal and judicial institutions. The paper analyses the experience of the country in the legal and judicial institutions transformation, a long-term process that still has active and ongoing reforms. Despite the adoption of the structural preconditions for judicial independence (legal framework, judicial councils, and academies), political intervention, corruption and influence in judicial decisions are common and legal uncertainty remains. The authors ex- plore the effects that the legal and judicial institutions’ trans- formation has on Macedonian economic development by drawing data from official sources/reports. The conclusions suggest that creating a well-defined judiciary system with enforcement ability should be a priority for the executive branch of the Macedonian government to achieve improved economic performance and functional market economy.
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CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE UN ON THE FUTURE OF MULTILATERALISM
(Faculty of Law "Iustinianus Primus", 2021-06)
Aneta Stojanovska-Stefanova
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Hristina Runcheva Tasev
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Marija Magdinceva Sopova
2020 marked the 75th Anniversary of the founding of the United Nations. The UN have marked its 75th anniversary at a time of great disruption for the world, compounded by an unprecedented global health crisis with severe economic and social impacts. The article aims to give a theoretical descriptive overview of the available data about the 75th anniversary of its founding and on the importance of the United Nations for the world. Also, the paper underlines that new issues are increasingly gaining attention in the multilateralism system, such as the pandemic, digital technologies, environmental challenges, a melting arctic region and geopolitical shifts, for which in the near future the global community must find answers at a multilateral level. The article will conclude that the United Nations system is facing provocations and defiance from some States, and its functioning sometimes reveals a lack of efficiency. Emerging powers are rising in different regions of the world, aiming at counterbalancing the existing global order.
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EMPOWERNMENT OF WOMEN: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MODERN WORLD
(Faculty of Tourism and Business Logistics, Goce Delchev University of Shtip, 2021-01)
Aneta Stojanovska-Stefanova
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Marija Magdinceva-Sopova
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Hristina Runcheva Tasev
The paper will give an informative overview of the importance of gender equality as a pillar of global development and overview of the empowerment of women in the modern world. The article will also make analysis about the biggest challenge facing women internationally today. Achieving gender equality and women’s empowerment is integral of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and to each of its 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by world leaders in 2015. According to UN there has been progress over the last decades: more girls are going to school, fewer girls are forced into early marriage, more women are serving in parliament and positions of leadership, and laws are being reformed to advance gender equality. Despite these gains many challenges remain. Authors conclude that gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. The gender discrimination still holding too many women back, holds our world back too. Only by ensuring the rights of women and girls across all the goals will we get to justice and inclusion, economies that work for all, and sustaining our shared environment now and for future generations.
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EMPOWERNMENT OF WOMEN: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MODERN WORLD
(Faculty of Tourism and Business Logistics, Goce Delchev University of Shtip, 2021-01)
Aneta Stojanovska-Stefanova
;
Marija Magdinceva-Sopova
;
Hristina Runcheva Tasev
The paper will give an informative overview of the importance of gender equality as a pillar of global development and overview of the empowerment of women in the modern world. The article will also make analysis about the biggest challenge facing women internationally today. Achieving gender equality and women’s empowerment is integral of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and to each of its 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by world leaders in 2015. According to UN there has been progress over the last decades: more girls are going to school, fewer girls are forced into early marriage, more women are serving in parliament and positions of leadership, and laws are being reformed to advance gender equality. Despite these gains many challenges remain. Authors conclude that gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. The gender discrimination still holding too many women back, holds our world back too. Only by ensuring the rights of women and girls across all the goals will we get to justice and inclusion, economies that work for all, and sustaining our shared environment now and for future generations.

Iustinianus Primus Faculty of Law

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