Iustinianus Primus Faculty of Law

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The States in Digital Era: Internet Governance and Improving E-Democracy
(International Academic Institute, 2020)
Aneta Stojanovska-Stefanova
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Marija Magdincheva-Shopova
This paper will make theoretical overview of internet governance and its implementation as a global politics goal for the states. As known, internet governance is the complementary development and application by governments, the private sector, civil society and the technical community, in their respective roles, of shared principles, norms, rules, decision-making procedures, and activities that shape the evolution and use of the Internet. In the paper is given focus of digitalization as a common global political priority for the states, as well as theoretical descriptive overview of the shared recommendations from the United Nations and Council of Europe related to implementation on internet governance. The paper will emphasize as well on building on line democracy, as well as on improving and straightening e-democracy, protecting human rights and rule of law in digital era. At the end of the paper, we conclude that the power of Information and Communication Technologies have a great potential to accelerate human progress, to ensure that public policy for the Internet is people-centred in order to build democracy online, to protect Internet users, and to ensure respect and protection for human rights online. We will also conclude that in future is also important for the states to ensure that public policy for the Internet is people-centred in order to build democracy online, to protect Internet users, and to ensure respect and protection for human rights online.
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Lessons Learned From Covid-19 Combat Applicable On Climate Change
(Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, 2024)
Aneta Stojanovska-Stefanova
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This book aims to analyze the relationship between the Covid-19 pandemic and climate change, i.e., the degree of impact of Covid-19 on climate change, and the possibilities of response by the competent authorities with appropriate policies in dealing with climate change, as a result of the learned lessons from dealing with the pandemic during the first year of its onset. The Covid-19 pandemic triggered a global medical emergency in March 2020, highlighting that it is not solely a concern for healthcare systems but also a challenge affecting every segment of society. The international scientific community suggests that pandemics may occur more frequently with shorter intervals in the future. Consequently, prevention and international cooperation are not mere options; they are absolute necessities. The urgency and speed of action are as crucial as the need to mobilize resources on a significant scale. This book aims to analyze the relationship between the Covid-19 pandemic and climate change. Specifically, it explores the degree of impact of Covid-19 on climate change and examines the possibilities of response by competent authorities through appropriate policies to address climate change. These insights are drawn from the lessons learned during the first year of dealing with the pandemic The book also presents theoretical-descriptive analysis of lessons learned for the governments due pandemic caused from Covid-19 (coronavirus) that has impact on climate change.
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E-COMMERCE DEVELOPMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE MACEDONIAN CASE
(Belgrade Business and Arts Academy of Applied Studies, 2022)
Aneta Stojanovska-Stefanova
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Marija Magdincheva-Shopova
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Hristina Runcheva Tasev
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Milena Apostolovska Stepanoska
Abstract: In general, coronavirus has changed the way individuals, companies and countries in general have functioned so far. The pandemic left consequences in almost all segments of social life, and the reduced turnover of companies was a motive for digitalization of services. Many companies and institutions that in the past weren’t providing services electronically began to use alternative ways to offer their products and services online. The paper will present the authors' research on online shopping made during the 2020 pandemic, and will provide an overview of the challenges facing ecommerce development and will offer adequate conclusions that may be applicable in the future. Macedonians, according to the official data available from the National Bank, in the first six months of 2020 made a turnover of 4.3 billion denars with payment cards in domestic online stores, which is an increase of 113% compared to the first six months of 2019. According to the official data, in June 2020 there were 1,223 virtual points of sale, i.e. eshops, which is an increase of 20% compared to December 2019. These data as well as the findings of the authors in their research confirm the basic hypothesis that the crisis caused by Covid-19 had a positive impact on the development of e-commerce in our country.
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Комуникациски предизвици во мултикултурните општества
(Воронешки државен универзитет Русиjа и Универзитет „Гоце Делчев“ – Штип, 2022)
Aneta Stojanovska-Stefanova
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Magdinceva Sopova, Marija
Дијалогот меѓу етничките заедници помага да се избегнат недоразбирањата и недовербата помеѓу различните групи на луѓе, за решавање на економските, социјалните, хуманитарните, културните и политичките проблеми со споделување на искуствата на национално, регионално, интер-регионално и меѓународно ниво. Токму во таа насока медиумите играат исклучително важна улога во обликувањето на јавното мислење и треба да придонесуваат за меѓусебно разбирање меѓу припадниците на различните етнички и верски заедници, преку зголемување на нивното знаење - едни за други. Трудот има за цел да ја анализира улогата на медиумите во справувањето со предизвиците наметнати од начинот на комуникација во едно мултикултурното општество. Во мултиетнички општества, како македонското, медиумите имаат суштинска улога кога станува збор за рефлектирање на културната разноликост, а начинот на кој медиумите ги отсликуваат одделните општествени групи може лесно да поттикне и низа негативни процеси и појави како што се стереотипи, ксенофобија, говор на омраза или етноцентризам. Конвенционалните (традиционалните), но и новите медиуми, имаат голем потенцијал да го олеснат дијалогот меѓу етничките заедници во едно општество, но истовремено претставуваат и закана за одржувањето на баланс на односите во етнички разнолико општество. Авторите ќе констатираат дека оваа цел е остварлива преку проширување на знаењата кои се однесуваат на различните вредносни системи и практики на другите културни, верски, етнички и социјални групи. Но, истовремено овој потенцијал не е едноставно да се реализира, поради тоа што медиумите работат под различни ограничувања и влијанија, кои пак можат да доведат до кратковидно, еднодимензионално, стереотипно и пристрасно пренесување на настаните поврзани со другите култури и различности.
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LEGAL AND JUDICIAL SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION IN TRANSITION ECONOMY: THE MACEDONIAN CASE
(Faculty of Law and Business Studies, Catholic Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2022)
Hristina Runcheva Tasev
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Aneta Stojanovska-Stefanova
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Leposava Ognjanoska
Economic growth and poverty reduction are highly dependent on the well-functioning legal and judicial institutions. Experience in transition countries suggests that the legal transition and economic performance go hand in hand in advancing results. The transition from socialism to capitalism in the Republic of North Macedonia has required fundamental reforms of legal and judicial institutions. The paper analyses the experience of the country in the legal and judicial institutions transformation, a long-term process that still has active and ongoing reforms. Despite the adoption of the structural preconditions for judicial independence (legal framework, judicial councils, and academies), political intervention, corruption and influence in judicial decisions are common and legal uncertainty remains. The authors ex- plore the effects that the legal and judicial institutions’ trans- formation has on Macedonian economic development by drawing data from official sources/reports. The conclusions suggest that creating a well-defined judiciary system with enforcement ability should be a priority for the executive branch of the Macedonian government to achieve improved economic performance and functional market economy.
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CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE UN ON THE FUTURE OF MULTILATERALISM
(Faculty of Law "Iustinianus Primus", 2021-06)
Aneta Stojanovska-Stefanova
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Hristina Runcheva Tasev
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Marija Magdinceva Sopova
2020 marked the 75th Anniversary of the founding of the United Nations. The UN have marked its 75th anniversary at a time of great disruption for the world, compounded by an unprecedented global health crisis with severe economic and social impacts. The article aims to give a theoretical descriptive overview of the available data about the 75th anniversary of its founding and on the importance of the United Nations for the world. Also, the paper underlines that new issues are increasingly gaining attention in the multilateralism system, such as the pandemic, digital technologies, environmental challenges, a melting arctic region and geopolitical shifts, for which in the near future the global community must find answers at a multilateral level. The article will conclude that the United Nations system is facing provocations and defiance from some States, and its functioning sometimes reveals a lack of efficiency. Emerging powers are rising in different regions of the world, aiming at counterbalancing the existing global order.
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EMPOWERNMENT OF WOMEN: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MODERN WORLD
(Faculty of Tourism and Business Logistics, Goce Delchev University of Shtip, 2021-01)
Aneta Stojanovska-Stefanova
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Marija Magdinceva-Sopova
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Hristina Runcheva Tasev
The paper will give an informative overview of the importance of gender equality as a pillar of global development and overview of the empowerment of women in the modern world. The article will also make analysis about the biggest challenge facing women internationally today. Achieving gender equality and women’s empowerment is integral of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and to each of its 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by world leaders in 2015. According to UN there has been progress over the last decades: more girls are going to school, fewer girls are forced into early marriage, more women are serving in parliament and positions of leadership, and laws are being reformed to advance gender equality. Despite these gains many challenges remain. Authors conclude that gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. The gender discrimination still holding too many women back, holds our world back too. Only by ensuring the rights of women and girls across all the goals will we get to justice and inclusion, economies that work for all, and sustaining our shared environment now and for future generations.
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STATE SOVEREIGNITY IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
(INSTITUTE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SKOPJE, 2021-04)
Aneta Stojanovska-Stefanova
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Hristina Runcheva Tasev
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Marija Magdinceva-Sopova
The aim is to present the significance of state sovereignty trough a theoretical overview and analysis of the important concept in the realm of political theory - the notion of sovereignty. Also the paper will seek to create a comprehensive but easily understandable definition of sovereignty and its importance in international relations, especially in recognition of states. In this respect, the paper will clarify the concept of sovereignty, taking into consideration the transformations and challenges of the international security environment at the beginning of the 21st century. The paper presents the issue of state sovereignty in the field of international relations, where states, although theoretically equal among themselves, are hierarchically ranked according to their national performances which are eventually converted into power at the international level. It is analyzed, based on exploring the existing literature in the area of interest and with the help of direct observation, how the independent and sovereign states are able to integrate themselves into the international political context.
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СОВРЕМЕНИ ПРЕДИЗВИЦИ ЗА ЗАШТИТА НА ЧОВЕКОВИТЕ ПРАВА
(Здружение на граѓани Институт за човекови права Скопје, 2021-06)
Aneta Stojanovska-Stefanova
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Hristina Runcheva Tasev
Трудот има за цел да ја претстави идејата за човековите права и нивната имплементација и заштита во глобалното општество. Авторите прават теоретски осврт и преглед на филозоф- ските теории, како и на донесените меѓународни акти за заштита на човековите права и слободи, а ги претставуваат и политиките и современите предизвици со кои се соочуваат државите и меѓународните организации за ефикасна примена и заштита на човековите права. Воедно, трудот се осврнува и на новите предизвици во поглед на ограничување на човековите права во услови на пандемијата предизвикана од Ковид-19 и нејзините ефекти врз човековите права во Република Северна Македонија во 2020 година. На крајот од трудот се изнесени заклучоци кои поттикнуваат понатамошна научна дебата за бариерите на меѓународните организации за заштита на човековите права, за подготвеноста на државите да ја подобрат заштитата на чо- вековите права, како и да го ограничат своето право на сувереност во корист на меѓународна заштита на човековите права на ниво на кое инсистира меѓународната заедница.
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The impact of the coronavirus crisis on climate action: lessons learned for the governments
(Udruženje za političke nauke Srbije; Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet političkih nauka, 2021)
Aneta Stojanovska-Stefanova
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Hristina Runcheva Tasev
The article presents theoretical-descriptive analysis of lessons learned for the governments due pandemic caused from Covid-19 that has impact on climate change. The world is living through the biggest pandemic and carbon crash ever recorded. During the quarantine period in 2020, traffic has almost disappeared in many cities around the world. Multiple sources indicate that the Earth and the state’s overall is now living through an unrivalled drop in carbon output. The global response shows that states can take immediate, radical emergency measures to protect the human lives and well-being of all. Many climate researchers are optimistic that this deadly pandemic has taught governments some critical lessons that they can apply to the problem of rising temperatures. The article points out the lessons learned around global cooperation during the Covid-19 pandemic, that have to be applied to urgent global efforts on climate action.

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