The impact of massage therapy on upper extremity function in children with cerebral palsy

Abstract

Introduction. Cerebral palsy is a neurological condition that reduces motor function, leading to difficulties with upper extremity movements. Massage therapy, known for reducing muscle tension and promoting relaxation has gained attention as a rehabilitation method. However, limited research focuses on its effectiveness in children with cerebral palsy. Aim. This study evaluates the impact of massage therapy on upper extremity function in children with cerebral palsy, focusing on the relationship between therapy frequency, duration and functional outcomes. Methodology. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was applied, collecting data from 28 children aged 3 to 18 years through structured questionnaires. The outcomes measured included improvements in range of motion, spasticity reduction, pain relief and quality of life. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis H tests to assess the significance of therapy characteristics. Results. Children receiving therapy 2–3 times per week for more than 12 months showed significant improvements in range of motion (F(2,14) = 4.91, p = 0.024), spasticity reduction (F(3,16) = 3.44, p = 0.042) and pain relief (F(2,14) = 7.41, p = 0.006). Increased therapy frequency was also associated with better performance in daily tasks and improved quality of life (H(2) = 8.15, p = 0.017). Conclusion. Massage therapy is an effective intervention for improving upper extremity function and quality of life in children with cerebral palsy. Future research with randomized trials is recommended to validate these findings and explore long-term benefits.