Stakeholders’ views on barriers and facilitators of optimal support of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Macedonia
Journal
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis
Date Issued
2021
Author(s)
Vasilevska Petrovska, Ivana
Petrevska, Natalija
DOI
10.24917/20845596.13.2
Abstract
The aim of presented study was to explore barriers and facilitators of optimal support for
social and developmental outcomes for people with ASD. The survey was based on the semistructured interviews with parents of people with ASD, as well as professionals supporting
persons with ASD. Thematic analysis of the data was viewed with regard to positive and negative practices that essentially serve as barriers and facilitators of optimal support of individuals
with ASD.
The results showed three levels of perceived barriers and facilitators of optimal support:
(1) individual – related to the level of autistic impairment, (2) attitudinal – related to social
interpretation of individual behaviour and needs, and (3) systemic – related to the education
and welfare approach and practice at macro level. Insights from viewpoints of key stakeholders
represent indispensable considerations in promotion of health, equity and well-being
of individuals with ASD and to inform the development of an individualized support system
based on the person-centred planning approach.
social and developmental outcomes for people with ASD. The survey was based on the semistructured interviews with parents of people with ASD, as well as professionals supporting
persons with ASD. Thematic analysis of the data was viewed with regard to positive and negative practices that essentially serve as barriers and facilitators of optimal support of individuals
with ASD.
The results showed three levels of perceived barriers and facilitators of optimal support:
(1) individual – related to the level of autistic impairment, (2) attitudinal – related to social
interpretation of individual behaviour and needs, and (3) systemic – related to the education
and welfare approach and practice at macro level. Insights from viewpoints of key stakeholders
represent indispensable considerations in promotion of health, equity and well-being
of individuals with ASD and to inform the development of an individualized support system
based on the person-centred planning approach.
Subjects