Grozdanovski, Krsto
Preferred name
Grozdanovski, Krsto
Official Name
Grozdanovski, Krsto
Main Affiliation
Email
krsto.grozdanovski@medf.ukim.edu.mk
83 results
Now showing 1 - 10 of 83
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Item type:Publication, SAPS 2 score valid parameter for outcome in severe influenza(Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, R Macedonia, 2021); ; ; ; Cvetanovski, Vlatko - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Surveillance, control and management of infections in intensive care units in Southern Europe, Turkey and Iran--a prospective multicenter point prevalence study(Elsevier BV, 2014-02) ;Erdem, Hakan ;Inan, Asuman ;Altındis, Selma ;Carevic, BiljanaAskarian, MehrdadWe aimed to compare the features of intensive care units (ICUs), their antimicrobial resistance patterns, infection control policies, and distribution of infectious diseases from central Europe to Mid-West Asia. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Procalcitonin values as prognostic marker in patients with sepsis and septic shock.(Македонско лекарско друштво = Macedonian Medical Association, 2018); ; ; ; - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Seasonal influenza-factors associated with a severe clinical form of the illness.(Македонско лекарско друштво = Macedonian Medical Association, 2016); ; ; ; Kirova Urosevic V - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Acute bacterial meningitis – challenges and conclusions(IMAB Peytchinski Publishing Ltd., 2024-10); ; ;Cana, Fadil; Acute bacterial meningitis is an urgent condition characterized by significant morbidity and mortality. In the last decades, epidemiology of the most common etiologic agents as well as the age limit has changed significantly, with dominant involvement of the adult population and population at risk. Streptococcus pneumoniae remains the most common bacteria causing bacterial meningitis. The aim of this study is to observe the changes in the prevalence of etiologic agents and their dominance, the most commonly affected age groups, as well as comorbidities and complications in patients with acute bacterial meningitis treated at the University Clinic for Infectious Diseases in Skopje, R.N. Macedonia. In the last seven-year period, 194 patients with acute bacterial meningitis were treated. The etiologic agent in cerebrospinal fluid was confirmed in 94 (48.45%) patients, with the predominance of S. pneumoniae in 74 (78.72%). L. monocytogenes with 10 (10.63%) and N. meningitides with 6 (6.38%) were less represented. Male sex is dominant with 111 (57.21%) and older age groups as well. More than half of the patients, from the study, belonged to the at risk population with the highest percentage of them presenting with more than two comorbidities, as well as complications. In our study group, 41 (21.13%) of the patients died. Because of the substantial mortality and morbidity, it remains an urgent need to optimally deploy existing vaccines worldwide and develop new prevention strategies and treatment options. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Pneumonia impact on the flow and the outcome at patients with seasonal influenza(European Respiratory Society, 2020-09); ; ; ; Abstract Seasonal influenza complications are the cause of development of severe clinical picture as well as death. The most common are the respiratory ones, and the leading one that stands out is the secondary bacterial pneumonia. The aim of this study is determining the pneumonia impact on the severity of the clinical picture as well as the outcome for the patients with influenza. The research is prospectively compared in groups, carried out at University Clinic for Infectious Diseases during a 3-year period. 122 adult patients with clinical and laboratory confirmed influenza have been analyzed. Based on the severity of the clinical picture, patients were divided into two groups, a severe (n=87) and a mild (n=35) form of the disease. During the study demographic, general data, clinical symptoms and signs as well as complications have been recorded. Out of 122 patients with influenza, there were registered complications at 108 (88.52%), with significant appearance in the group with severe influenza 93.1% vs 77.14% (p=0.012). The most common one in percentage is pneumonia 98(80.33%) which also significantly influenced the severity of the disease (p=0.002). Complications such as ABI 8(6.56%), ARDS 7(5.74%), sepsis 5(4.1%), DIC 4(3.28%), and otitis 2(1.64%) have been registered only in the group with severe influenza. At 5(4.1%) patients acute meningoencephalitis has been registered, gastroenterocolitis at 3(2.46%), an hepatic damage at 14(11.47%) of the patients. Pneumonia as the most common complication for patients with severe influenza has significant impact on the clinical flow ant the outcome of the disease. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Hematological Findings and Alteration of Oxidative Stress Markers in Hospitalized Patients with SARS-COV-2(Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts/Sciendo, 2022-07-13); ; ; ; Background/aim: Hematological parameters are the starting point in COVID-19 severity classification. The aim of this study was to analyze oxidative stress in hospitalized COVID-19 patients and to determine its association with D-dimer, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelets to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) as markers for disease progression. Materials and methods: 52 patients with moderate and severe forms of COVID-19 were enrolled. A hematological and coagulation profile was performed for each patient. PAT (total antioxidant power, iron-reducing) and d-ROMs (plasma peroxides) were determined in serum at admission and 7 days after hospitalization. Results: The severe group presented parameters that indicated a poor prognosis. Patients that recovered had a significant reduction in d-ROM (t-test, p<0.01) and improvement in oxidative stress index (t-test, p<0.05). Patients that died had significantly decreased PAT (p<0.01) resulting in an increase in oxidative stress. Except for d-ROM vs PLR in both groups and d-ROM vs D-dimer in the severe group, a good correlation between oxidative stress parameters and D-dimer, PLR, and NLR was demonstrated (p<0.01). Conclusion: Our results show that oxidative stress markers can be used as a tool for disease progression in COVID-19. This analysis is easily accessible and affordable in addition to conventional hematological parameters performed for severity classification. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Profiles of multidrug-resistant organisms among patients with bacteremia in intensive care units: an international ID-IRI survey(Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021-11) ;El-Sokkary, Rehab ;Uysal, Serhat ;Erdem, Hakan ;Kullar, RavinaPekok, Abdullah UmutEvaluating trends in antibiotic resistance is a requisite. The study aimed to analyze the profile of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) among hospitalized patients with bacteremia in intensive care units (ICUs) in a large geographical area. This is a 1-month cross-sectional survey for blood-borne pathogens in 57 ICUs from 24 countries with different income levels: lower-middle-income (LMI), upper-middle-income (UMI), and high-income (HI) countries. Multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), or pan-drug-resistant isolates were searched. Logistic regression analysis determined resistance predictors among MDROs. Community-acquired infections were comparable to hospital-acquired infections particularly in LMI (94/202; 46.5% vs 108/202; 53.5%). Although MDR (65.1%; 502/771) and XDR (4.9%; 38/771) were common, no pan-drug-resistant isolate was recovered. In total, 32.1% of MDR were Klebsiella pneumoniae, and 55.3% of XDR were Acinetobacter baumannii. The highest MDR and XDR rates were in UMI and LMI, respectively, with no XDR revealed from HI. Predictors of MDR acquisition were male gender (OR, 12.11; 95% CI, 3.025-15.585) and the hospital-acquired origin of bacteremia (OR, 2.643; 95%CI, 1.462-3.894), and XDR acquisition was due to bacteremia in UMI (OR, 3.344; 95%CI, 1.189-5.626) and admission to medical-surgical ICUs (OR, 1.481; 95% CI, 1.076-2.037). We confirm the urgent need to expand stewardship activities to community settings especially in LMI, with more paid attention to the drugs with a higher potential for resistance. Empowering microbiology laboratories and reports to direct prescribing decisions should be prioritized. Supporting stewardship in ICUs, the mixed medical-surgical ones in particular, is warranted. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Epidemiology of Community-Acquired Sepsis in Adult Patients: A Six Year Observational Study(Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts/Sciendo, 2018-07-01); ; ; ; Sepsis is defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to an infection and it is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The aim of this study is to describe epidemiology of community-acquired sepsis in the Intensive care unit (ICU) of the Macedonian tertiary care University Clinic for Infectious Diseases. A prospective observational study was conducted over a 6-year period from January, 2011 to December, 2016. All consecutive adults with community-acquired sepsis or septic shock were included in the study. Variables measured were incidence of sepsis, age, gender, comorbidities, season, source of infection, complications, interventions, severity indexes, length of stay, laboratory findings, blood cultures, 28-day and in hospital mortality. Of 1348 admissions, 277 (20.5%) had sepsis and septic shock. The most common chronic condition was heart failure (26.4%), and the most frequent site of infection was the respiratory tract (57.4%). Median Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) was 50.0, and median Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score was 8.0. Blood cultures were positive in 22% of the cases. Gram-positive bacteria were isolated in 13% and Gram-negatives in 9.7% of patients with sepsis. The overall 28-day and in hospital mortality was 50.5% and 56.3% respectively. The presence of chronic heart failure, occurrence of ARDS, septic shock and the winter period may influence an unfavorable outcome. Mortality compared to previous years is unchanged but patients that we have been treating these last 6 years have had more severe illnesses. Better adherence to the Surviving Sepsis guidelines will reduce mortality in this group of severely ill patients. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, A novel id-iri score: development and internal validation of the multivariable community acquired sepsis clinical risk prediction model(Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-04) ;Diktas, Husrev ;Uysal, Serhat ;Erdem, Hakan ;Cag, YaseminMiftode, EgidiaWe aimed to develop a scoring system for predicting in-hospital mortality of community-acquired (CA) sepsis patients. This was a prospective, observational multicenter study performed to analyze CA sepsis among adult patients through ID-IRI (Infectious Diseases International Research Initiative) at 32 centers in 10 countries between December 1, 2015, and May 15, 2016. After baseline evaluation, we used univariate analysis at the second and logistic regression analysis at the third phase. In this prospective observational study, data of 373 cases with CA sepsis or septic shock were submitted from 32 referral centers in 10 countries. The median age was 68 (51-77) years, and 174 (46,6%) of the patients were females. The median hospitalization time of the patients was 15 (10-21) days. Overall mortality rate due to CA sepsis was 17.7% (n = 66). The possible predictors which have strong correlation and the variables that cause collinearity are acute oliguria, altered consciousness, persistent hypotension, fever, serum creatinine, age, and serum total protein. CAS (%) is a new scoring system and works in accordance with the parameters in third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). The system has yielded successful results in terms of predicting mortality in CA sepsis patients.
