Now showing 1 - 10 of 20
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    Amplitude death and chimera patterns in complex networks with time delays
    (Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 2017)
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    Schöll, Eckehard
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    Zakharova, Anna
    We study the conditions of amplitude death in a network of delay-coupled limit cycle oscillators with time-varying delay coupling. By generalizing the master stability function formalism, we analyze the amplitude death regimes in a ring and a multiplex network of Stuart-Landau oscillators. We further investigate the influence of time delay (constant, time-varying, or distributed) on the dynamical regimes and the lifetime of amplitude chimera states in the case when coupling breaks the rotational S1 symmetry. We demonstrate that the lifetime of amplitude chimeras and related incoherent states can be deliberately reduced or increased, depending upon the type of coupling delay.
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    Relativistic aberration of light as a corollary of relativity of simultaneity
    (IOP Publishing, 2004-09-02)
    A new derivation of the relativistic aberration formula for a plane-polarized light wave is presented that does not require any use of the Lorentz transformation. The method is based on a modification of the Huygens-Fresnel principle to include the relativistic effects introduced by the relative motion between the observer and the emitter. The derivation clearly shows that the aberration formula is a direct consequence of the relative simultaneity.
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    On numerical solutions of linear fractional differential equations
    (2021)
    Seferi, Ylldrita
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    Fractional differential equations have excited considerable interest recently, both in pure and applied mathematics. In this paper, we apply Fractional Adams-Bashforth Method (FAB), Fractional Adams-Bashforth-Moulton Method (FABM) and Fractional Multistep Differential Transform Method (FMDTM), for obtaining the numerical solutions of two distinct linear systems of fractional differential equations with fractional derivatives described in the Caputo sense. The numerical results for the three methods are compared with the exact solution for each linear system by using the relative difference between the exact and the approximate solution at each integration point. The results are given both graphically and tabularly, concluding that, aside from occasional non-monotoncity for small time values, all three numerical methods gradually diverge from the exact solution with increasing integration time, and the superiority of each numerical method over the others depends on the particular system under investigation.
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    Einstein’s mirror and Fermat’s principle of least time
    (American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), 2004-10)
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    Aberration of light in a uniformly moving optical medium
    (American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), 2004-07)
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    Delayed feedback control of unstable steady states with high-frequency modulation of the delay
    (2013-09)
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    Jüngling, Thomas
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    Urumov, Viktor
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    Schöll, Eckehard
    We analyze the stabilization of unstable steady states by delayed feedback control with a periodic time-varying delay in the regime of a high-frequency modulation of the delay. The average effect of the delayed feedback term in the control force is equivalent to a distributed delay in the interval of the modulation, and the obtained distribution depends on the type of the modulation. In our analysis we use a simple generic normal form of an unstable focus, and investigate the effects of phase-dependent coupling and the influence of the control loop latency on the controllability. In addition, we have explored the influence of the modulation of the delays in multiple delay feedback schemes consisting of two independent delay lines of Pyragas type. A main advantage of the variable delay is the considerably larger domain of stabilization in parameter space.
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    Variable-delay feedback control of unstable steady states in retarded time-delayed systems
    (2010-01)
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    Urumov, V
    We study the stability of unstable steady states in scalar retarded time-delayed systems subjected to a variable-delay feedback control. The important aspect of such a control problem is that time-delayed systems are already infinite-dimensional before the delayed feedback control is turned on. When the frequency of the modulation is large compared to the system's dynamics, the analytic approach consists of relating the stability properties of the resulting variable-delay system with those of an analogous distributed-delay system. Otherwise, the stability domains are obtained by a numerical integration of the linearized variable-delay system. The analysis shows that the control domains are significantly larger than those in the usual time-delayed feedback control, and that the complexity of the domain structure depends on the form and the frequency of the delay modulation.
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    Stabilization of unstable steady states by variable delay feedback control
    (IOP Publishing, 2008-05-27)
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    Viktor Urumov
    We report on a dramatic improvement of the performance of the classical time-delayed autosynchronization method (TDAS) to control unstable steady states, by applying a time-varying delay in the TDAS control scheme in a form of a deterministic or stochastic delay-modulation in a fixed interval around a nominal value $T_0$. The successfulness of this variable delay feedback control (VDFC) is illustrated by a numerical control simulation of the Lorenz and R\"{o}ssler systems using three different types of time-delay modulations: a sawtooth wave, a sine wave, and a uniform random distribution. We perform a comparative analysis between the VDFC method and the standard TDAS method for a sawtooth-wave modulation by analytically determining the domains of control for the generic case of an unstable fixed point of focus type.
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