Now showing 1 - 9 of 9
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Rational development of nanomedicines for molecular targeting in periodontal disease
    (Elsevier BV, 2018-09)
    ;
    Sazdovska, Simona Dimchevska
    ;
    Gjosheva, Silvana
    ;
    ;
    Recent advances in understanding the etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal disease and polymicrobial synergy in the dysbiotic oral microbial community endorsed novel therapeutic targets and assured further improvement in periodontal disease treatment. Moreover, understanding of the events at the molecular level inspired the researchers to alleviate the stress from the disease by applying the bottom-up approach and delivering the drugs at the site of action, using nanoscale medicines. This review is focused on promising strategies for rational design of nanopaharmaceuticals for periodontal disease treatment based on novel therapeutic targets and the potential of advanced concepts for inflammation cascade targeting. Due to their size, nanomedicines are capable to interact with the elements of the immune system through cell receptor binding and to subsequently influence specific intracellular signaling pathways activation. They might also interfere with different signaling molecules continuously involved in the disease progression, in order to abolish cell activation and block the production of proinflammatory substances. Different biomacromolecules can be trafficked to the site of action using nanomedicines for gene targeting: i) decoy oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) for suppression of NF-κB transcription activity, ii) DNA therapeutics for modulation of cell inflammatory response and iii) siRNA for cytokine production silencing. However, despite the potential of the nanotechnology for improvement of periodontal disease treatment, the translation of nano-drug delivery systems to clinical therapy is hindered by the lack of standard procedures for proper safety and efficacy profile evaluation.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    The impact of doxycycline use in periodontitis related periopatogens
    (International Dental Journal and Elsevier, 2024-10)
    Spiro Spasovski
    ;
    ;
    ;
    Lindita Zendeli Bexheti
    ;
    Ivana Nedelkovska
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Oral Health Status in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis Treatment
    (Balkan Cities Association of Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation and Artificial Organs, 2022)
    Emilija Rambabova
    ;
    Gjorgjievska, Gordana
    ;
    Vasiliki Krecova
    ;
    ;
    Introduction. Uremic toxins and inflammation influence the oral health in patients on maintenance hemodialysis treatment. The presence of diabetes additionally aggravates the oral status. The aim of the study was to compare the oral health status in diabetic and non-diabetic patients on chronic hemodialysis program. Methods. Observational, cross-section, monocentric study was conducted in 72 hemodialysis (HD) patients divided into two groups regarding the presence of Diabetes mellitus (DM). Demographic characteristics as patients age, dialysis vintage, laboratory inflammatory markers as C-reactive protein (CRP), albumin and Interleukin 6 (IL-6) were measured at the start of the study. Also, uremic small and middle molecules as blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, β2-microglobilin (β2M), myoglobin, albumin, free light chains kappa (FLC-k), and free light chains lambda (FLC-λ) were analyzed. Patients were examined by a dentist specialist scoring the oral hygiene index (OHI) by Greene Vermillion as good, fair and poor. Presence of hyperkeratosis, periodontal disease, erosions, ulceration, erythema, pigmentations, tongue coating and uremic fetor were notified. Gingival hyperplasia (GH) was scored (1-3) with 3 for the worst score. Data was presented as mean and standard deviation for continuous and percentages for nominal values. X squared Fisher exact and Mann Whitney test were used for statistical analysis. P<0.05 was considered as significant. Results. The patients from group 1-with DM (N=26) didn’t differ from the non-diabetic group (N=46) in respect of gender, age but had significantly shorter dialysis vintage (48.68±37.45 vs. 88.13±63.29, p=0.02, respectively). From the inflammatory markers only Il6 was significantly higher in DM patients (p=0.03). All the analyzed uremic toxins-small and middle molecules also didn’t differ between the two groups. Diabetic patients were at 3 fold risk for manifestation of fissure, 4 fold risk for pigmentations and 7 fold risk for erythema (OR 3.58; CI:1.017-12.380, p= 0.003; OR 4.12; CI:0.684-22.870; p=0.02, OR 4.84; CI:1.343-17.498, p=0.000), (OR 7.25; CI:1.123-46.880, p=0.000), respectively. GH was more likely to be present in diabetic patients (35%, 54%, 11% vs 83%, 15, 0%, p=0.000, respectively). The presence of hyperkeratosis, periodontal disease, erosions, didn’t differ between the groups. Patients with DM were found with higher percentage of bad oral hygiene index (38% vs 20%), but the overall comparison of OHI showed no significant difference. Conclusion. Oral health is significantly deteriorated in dialysis patients, especially in those with inflammation. Diabetic patients are at higher risk of developing changes in the oral health status.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    SKIN MANIFESTATIONS IN CHILDREN WITH COVID 19
    (Macedonian Association of Anatomists, 2022)
    ;
    ;
    Spasova, Olga
    ;
    Children are a unique subgroup of patients in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic, often presenting asymptomatically, mildly or atypically. Initial reports did not include skin manifestations as a feature of COVID-19, however, there is a growing repertoire of reports showing a range of dermatologic skin manifestations in children. Six clinical skin manifestations have been described: urticaria, maculo-papular rash, morbilliform eruption, vesicular rash, lividor-reticular and multiform rash. Dermatological features occur before or simultaneously with other manifestations of COVID-19. Doctors play a key role in diagnosing patients with COVID-19 who may present for the first time unknowingly showing early signs of the disease. In this report are presented 4 patients with Covid 19 infection, where the skin is the target organ of the virus. In all children, the skin manifestation is different, their markers of inflammation are different and the treatment is not the same. In patient number 1, we look at the benefit of immunoglobulins in viral infections and consider their use in COVID-19 infection. Skin changes should never be ignored. The rash can spread and lead to a severe form of the disease. Skin manifestations may be the primary [or only] manifestation of a sign. It is extremely important to recognize it in time and to treat it accordingly.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ANATOMICAL ANDMORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE DENTAL ROOT AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
    (Faculty of Dentistry, University „Ss. Cyril and Methodius“ in Skopje and Macedonian Dental Society, 2024)
    Dollaku Shkreta B
    ;
    ;
    Introduction.Periodontal disease, as a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth, is a major health concern. Various factors contribute to the development and progression of periodontal disease, including genetic component, environmental factors, and specific anatomical and morphological charac teristics of the dental root. Aim: To record therisk factors associated with periodontal disease focusing on the anatomical and morphological characteristics of dental roots. Material and method:A systematic search of databases including PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar was conducted to identify relevant studies published up to March 2024. The keywords used in search term were “root morphology”, “root concavities”, “root grooves”, “root proximity”, “furcation anatomy” and “periodontal disease”.Selection criteria included English-language studies that provided quantitative or qualitative data on the impact of morphological variation on periodontal health. Results: By reviewing the current literature and numerous empirical studies, this paper elucidates how these anatomical factors contribute to the progression of peri odontal disease and discusses the implications in clinical practice, emphasizing the need for tailored preventive and therapeutic approaches based on individual anatomical conditions. Conclusion:The anatomical and morphological characteristics of the dental root are crucial inthe diagnosis and management of periodontal disease. These features not only affect how the disease starts and progresses, but impact the success of periodontal treatments as well. Dental professionals need to consider these factors in their clinical practice in order to personalize prevention and treatment plans effectively. This can lead to better periodontal health outcomes and help preserve patients’ teeth.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Probiotics and Oral Health
    (2017-06)
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    Maja Pandilova
    The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of probiotic lozenges as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) in chronic periodontitis patients. Thirty chronic periodontitis patients divided in examined group (SRP+ probiotic, n=15) and control group (SRP, n=15), were monitored clinically (plaque index(PI), the gingival index(GI), the probing pocket depth(PD), clinical attachment level(CAL) and microbiological parameters were recorded on day 0, and 1 month after therapy. The Prolife lozenges containing: Bacillus coagulans (Lactobacillus sporogenes), Lactobacillus acidophilus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium bifidum (≥ 2,1 x 109), were used two times a day for 15 days. PI and GI were significantly reduced in both groups (p < 0.05) after the treatment. PD in examined group of 4,93 0,7mm decreased to 3,960,8 mm (p>0,05), versus mean PD of 5,2  0,7 mm in control group that was equally after the treatment (p>0,05). CAL gains of 4,21,3 mm to 3,861,3mm in the examined group versus 4,361,2 mm to 4,2 1,2 (p>0,05) in control group. Microbiological examination demonstrated decreased of quantum of above 100 bacterial colonies of anaerobes and facultative anaerobes, from 66,7% to 33,3% in the examined group, according to 53,3% to 46,7% in control group. Despite data indicate an effect of probiotics on the oral microbiota and a more limited effect on clinical periodontal outcome measures, it can be recommended as a useful adjunct to SRP in chronic periodontitis patients.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Molecular detection of virus herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1), virus herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2), Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and Epstein-barr virus (EBV) in supra-gingival dental plaque in patients with periodontal disease.
    (2018-12)
    Ivanovska-Stojanoska, Marija
    ;
    ;
    ;
    Zendeli-Bedjeti, Lindita
    ;
    Todorovska, Sashka
    Introduction: Chronic periodontitis is as an inflammatory disease of the supporting tissue of the teeth caused by periopatogens microorganisams. New concept about etiology of periodontal disease suggests that herpes viruses may play an important role in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. The aim of this study was to analyze the presence of herpes simplex virus type 1and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2) cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), in supra-gingival dental plaque. Materials and Methods: The study comprised a total of 89 patients who were divided in two groups: patients who were diagnosed moderate stage of periodontal disease and patients who were diagnosed with advanced stage of periodontal disease. Clinical examinations included determination of plaque index, gingival index, sulcus bleeding index, probing depth, and clinical attachment level. Supra-gingival dental plaque samples were taken with sterile coton ball scrub on tooth enamel. Molecular detection of HSV1, HSV2 , EBV and CMV was analyzed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: Molecular analysis of HSV-1 ,HSV-2, EBV and CMV in supra-gingival dental plaque in patients with chronic periodontal disease (a total of 89) showed the presence of EBV in 12,40% of patients , HSV-1 was found in 11,20% of patients, in 7,90% of patients was detected HSV-2, CMV was established in 9,00% of patients. In 3,40% patients in supra-gingival dental plaque was detected combination of viruses HSV1 and CMV, in 3,40% of patient combination of HSV1 and EBV ; and in 2,20% of patient combination ofHSV2,EBV was observed; in 2,20% of patients was found combination of 3 viruses HSV1; HSV2; EBV and in 49,50% patients we found negative finding. Patients with moderate stage of periodontal disease have a 0,78 times(OR = 0,78 / 0,33-1,84/)no significantly lower risk of probability of finding viruses in the supra-gingival plaque compared to patients who had advanced stage of periodontal disease. In the shown cross-culture of the presence of viruses in supra-gingival plaque in patients with moderate and advanced stage of periodontal disease for Fisher, s Exact Test = 5,19 and p>0.05 (p = 0.809 / Monte Carlo sig. (0.799-0.819)there is no significant difference. Conclusion: We can associate the presence of herpes simplex viruses in supra-gingival dental plaque with periodontal disease. Our findings suggest that there is no significant difference in presence of viruses in supra gingival plaque in patients with moderate and severe stage of periodontal disease.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    The Role of the Velopharyngeal Sphincter in the Speech of Patients with Cleft Palate or Cleft Lip and Palate Using Perceptual Methods
    (Scientific Foundation SPIROSKI, 2016-12-15)
    ;
    Gjorgova, Juliana
    ;
    The velopharyngeal sphincter (VPS) plays the main role in speech formation. The cleft palate, due to the damage of the soft palate, leads to dysfunction of the velopharyngeal sphincter thus causing speech disorder.