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    Intracerebral Hematoma, Perihemorrhagic Edema and Urinary Excreted Cysteinyl Leukotrienes Correlation Study
    (Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2014-08-01)
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    Nikodijevic, Dijana
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    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Introduction.</jats:bold>Several mechanisms in formation of perihemorrhagic edema are activated after contact of brain tissue-extravasated blood in intracerebral hemorrhage. Cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLT) (C4, D4, E4) are included in this process as significant edema factors and they determine the neurological deficit and outcome. The study aim was a 5-day follow-up (admission/3 day/5 day) of urinary cysLT, hematoma volume, edema volume values and their correlation in patients after spontaneous, primary supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods.</jats:bold>An enzyme immunoassay was used for urinary cysLT measured in 62 patients and 80 healthy controls. Hematoma and edema volumes were visualized and measured by computed tomography and mathematically calculated with a special spheroid shape formula (V=AxBxC/2).</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.</jats:bold>CysLT of hemorrhagic patients (1842.20±1413.2, 1181.54±906.2, 982.30±774.2pg/ml/mg creatinine) were significantly excreted (p<0.01). Brain edema (12.86±13.5, 22.38±21.1, 28.45±29.4cm<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>) was significantly increased (p<0.01). Hematoma volume values (13.05±14.5, 13.13±14.7, 12.99±14.7cm<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>) were not significant (p>0.05). A high correlation (multiple regression) between cysLT, hematoma and edema was found on the 3<jats:sup>rd</jats:sup>day (R=0.6) and a moderate correlation at admission (R=0.3) and on the 5<jats:sup>th</jats:sup>day (R=0.3).</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion.</jats:bold>In our 5-day follow-up study a significant cysLT brain synthesis and significant brain edema progression versus constant hematoma volume values in hemorrhagic patients was found. A high correlation between cysLT, hematoma and edema volume was found on the 3<jats:sup>rd</jats:sup>day, a moderate correlation on admission and on the 5<jats:sup>th</jats:sup>day, which means that high cysLT and hematoma values were associated with high/moderate edema values.</jats:p>
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    CLINICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL FINDINGS OF RHABDOMYOLYSIS IN ACUTE INTOXICATIONS WITH PSYCHOACTIVE AND CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES
    (2020)
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    The aim of the study is to identify possible differences in demographic, laboratory and clinical characteristics between patients with rhabdomyolysis due to intoxication with psychoactive and chemical substances. The study is a cross-sectional study conducted between 1 January and 30 June 2019. All the patients included during this period were treated due to intoxication (outpatient or hospitalized) at the University Clinic of Toxicology in Skopje. The patients with rhabdomyolysis were divided in two groups according to the nature of the substance used for intoxication: a) psychoactive substances and b) a chemical substance. Rhabdomyolysis was determined with a value of CPK (creatinine phosphate kinase) >250 U/L. Patients with rhabdomyolysis due to intoxication with chemical substances were significantly older than patients with rhabdomyolysis due to intoxication with psychoactive substances. There is a significant difference between the two groups of patients with rhabdomyolysis in terms of CPK, urea, hemoglobin values during the first day with regards to significantly higher values in the group where intoxication occurred with psychoactive substances. Five patients with rhabdomyolysis due to intoxication with psychoactive substances experienced muscle pain (10.9%), and one patient (3.8%) of those with rhabdomyolysis due to intoxication with chemicals, without any significant association between muscle pain and type of intoxication (Fisher exact test: p=0.3003). Muscle weakness and pigmented urine were identified consequently in six patients (13.0%) vs. five (10.9%) of patients with psychoactive intoxication and none with chemical. Rhabdomyolysis caused by psychoactive and chemical substances is associated with clinical manifestations and biochemical abnormalities. The values of CPK, myoglobin, AST, ALT, LDH, urea and creatinine were higher in favor of the group of intoxicated patients with rhabdomyolysis with psychoactive substances. The clinical symptoms of rhabdomyolysis are not present in all intoxicated patients, but are more present in the group intoxicated with psychoactive substances. Biochemical findings are crucial in establishing the diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis. Abnormalities of biochemical findings need to be identified in order to initiate appropriate treatment immediately to prevent mortality and morbidity.
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    Cysteinyl leukotrienes and hematoma-correlation study
    (League against Epilepsy of Macedonia, 2016)
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    Nikodijevic, Dijana
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    Baneva, Emilija
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    Refractory Epilepsy-MRI, EEG and CT scan, a Correlative Clinical Study
    (ID Design 2012/DOOEL Skopje, 2016-03-15)
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    Refractory epilepsies (RE), as well as, the surgically correctable syndromes, are of great interest, since they affect the very young population of children and adolescents. The early diagnosis and treatment are very important in preventing the psychosocial disability. Therefore MRI and EEG are highly sensitive methods in the diagnosis and localization of epileptogenic focus, but also in pre-surgical evaluation of these patients. The aim of our study is to correlate the imaging findings of EEG, MRI and CT scan in refractory symptomatic epilepsies, and to determine their specificity in detecting the epileptogenic focus.
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    Cryopreservation of autologous peripheral blood stem cells - presence and future directions
    (Macedonian Association of Anatomists and Morphologists, 2015)
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    Acute renal failure associated with cocaine abuse
    (Elsevier BV, 2008-10)
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    Acute renal failure in patients with rhabdomyolysis
    (Elsevier BV, 2008-10)
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    Opoid-induced pulmonary edema.
    (Congress of respiratory medicine of the Republic of Macedonia, 2016-10)
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    Nikolovska, S
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    Assesment of non-relapse mortality (NRM) and long-term survival after autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in patients with lymphoproliferative diseases
    (Macedonian Academy od Sciences and Arts, 2012)
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    Cevreska, L
    A balanced risk-benefit approach to haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the key for maximized chances of cure with acceptable quality of life for patients with advanced haematological malignancies. The aim was to try to assess the prognostic value of comorbidity and other independent variables concerning pretransplant mobilization strategies that affect auto SCT in patients with lymphoproliferative diseases.We stratified outcomes among 90 consecutive adult autologous recipients with lymphoproliferative diseases. 55% of patients were classified in the low index group for haematopoietic stem cell transplantation with comorbidity index (HCT-CI) scores between 0-1, 27% of patients with lymphoproliferative diseases had intermediate HCT-CI scores 1-2 and 12% of patients were in high HCT-CI group with a score≥3 and 6% undetermined. Two year NRM was 36% (95% CI: 17-36%), 26% (95% CI 15-39%) and 30% (95% CI: 22-39%) in the low, intermediate and high-risk HCT-CI groups respectively. The HCT-CI has been shown to sensitively capture organ comorbidities and provide valuable prognostic information for assignments of patients to clinical trials. Still, many questions remain to be answered, auch as good sample size, equal stratification of patients into risk groups, and also implementing better pretransplant assessment.