Blaze Koneski" Faculty of Philology
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Item type:Publication, Lücken überbrücken: komparative Phraseologismen im Mazedonischen und im Deutschen(2019-11)Mit dem vorliegenden Beitrag soll die Diskussion um die mazedonischen und deutschen komparativen Phraseologismen erweitert werden. Durch die Äquivalenzbeziehungen zwischen komparativen Phraselogismen in beiden Sprachen wird versucht, neue Erkenntnisse über das Untersuchungsgebiet zu erlangen und auseinanderzusetzen. Im Mittelpunkt des Interesses stehen die Phraseologismen mit Nulläquivalenz und die Frage: Wie kann man die Lücken, die bei diesen Phraseologismen vorkommen, überbrücken? Im Rahmen des Beitrags soll am Beispiel der gut abgrenzbaren Sonderklasse der KP für das Sprachenpaar Mazedonisch-Deutsch nach Übereinstimmungen, Ähnlichkeiten und Unterschieden in diesem phraseologischen Teilsystem der beiden Sprachen gesucht werden. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt damit die Fortsetzung einer bereits publizierten Arbeit dar (Brehmer 2009), die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede der Strukturtypen von KP im Serbischen und Deutschen zum Gegenstand hatte. Die Untersuchung der Übereinstimmung zwischen KP im Mazedonischen und Deutschen basiert auf einer Liste mazedonischer und deutscher KP, die aus ein- und zweisprachigen Wörterbüchern des Mazedonischen bzw. Mazedonischen und Deutschen gewonnen wurde. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Nonverbale Kommunikation der Politiker in den Medien(2016-11)Das nonverbale Verhalten spielt eine immense Rolle bei den Entscheidungen der Menschen und kann für politische Überzeugung verwendet werden, um positive Reaktionen der Wähler zu entlocken. Die intentionalen Bewegungen durch Mund, Augen und Nase wurden im Laufe der Zeit zu sozialen Signalen. Somit entwickelte sich die Mimik zu einem wichtigen Kommunikationsbereich. Viele verschiedene Ausdrucksweisen treten in unterschiedlichen Situationen und verbunden mit weiteren Signalen auf. Gestikulation bezeichnet manuelle Handlungen, die in sozialen Situationen von einem Sprecher unbewusst oder bewusst ausgeführt werden, um verbale Äußerungen zu unterstützen bzw. zu verstärken. Die Gestik ersetzt das gesprochene Wort, sie ist bereits für sich allein im Zusammenhang mit der Situation verständlich. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist einige der beliebtesten Körpersignale der Politiker in der Presse zu analysieren. Das nächste Ziel ist den stärksten nonverbalen Kanal wie Augen, Gesicht, Hände, Körperhaltung, Beine zu bestimmen, der die größte Aufmerksamkeit der Leserschaft zieht. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Freud on the First World War (Part 2)(Researcher - European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2020-01-30)Abstract: The article “Freud on the First World War (Part 2)” analyzes Sigmund Freud’s controversial attitude towards the First World War. It exposes Freud’s attitude towards the medical procedure known as the faradization, and his double role regarding the Great War. His public persona was that of a pacifist scholar, while his personal correspondence reveals a nationalist who lived from one German victory to the next. This article demonstrates there are two Freuds regarding the Great War. The ‘first Freud’ was his public medical persona, who lamented the partisan attitudes of scientists carried away by their emotions. The ‘second Freud’ is Freud in communication with his closest friends and colleagues, where he admits his nationalism, and he identified himself with the Austro-German side and displays a war enthusiasm. In the only study dedicated to the Great World, the study titled “Thoughts for the Times on War and Death”, Freud offered a rich and valid insight into human nature, human’s capacity for destruction, and also human’s attitude towards its own immortality. Freud draw a clear distinction between war and death, and while in the first essay he dealt with discontent and disillusionment, in the second he says that human’s unconsciousness believes in its own immortality. The article also exposes Freud’s legendary meetings with artists during the Great War, and most notably with Lou Andreas-Salomé and with Rainer Maria Rilke. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, „Оживеаната“ расказност во ерата на методолошкиот плурализам (Атанас Вангелов „Теорија на прозата“)(Филолошки факултет „Блаже Конески“, 2010)Inquiring the problem of narration and narratology in this contemporary epoch rich with its post-methods (postmodern, poststructural, psychoanalytic, feminist, postcolonial, etc.), and analyzing the interest in narrativity as tradition even before initializing the term “narratology” by Tzvetan Todorov in “Grammar of Decameron” (1969), we are witnesses of the unstoppable actualization and reactualization of narration as narratological fundamental. It is understandable why it is necessary to reestablish and depict the importance of basic narratology texts (first published in Macedonian in “Teorija na prozata”, Skopje, 1996), as well as to reaffirm the intelligibility of such scholar as Atanas Vangelov, who composed the preface to this publication, uniting following theoretical acknowledgments into metatheoretical basis and dialogization (syncronical and dyacronical). It is important to gaze at the impulses and reflections that this unique translation provoked in the Macedonian literary science, rendering Atanas Vangelov highly professional individual into the “praxis” of total. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
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Item type:Publication, Идентитетот како реинтегрирано културно наследство во „Историјата“ на Ѓорѓија Пулевски(Институт за македонска литература, 2011)The analysis of how identity experiences constant cultural redetermination in Pulevski’s “History” implies the indispensable suppletion of existing accounts, as well as the need for reaffirmation of culturally inherited works of art, which are usually cast out in the area of non-artistic or quasi-artistic (due to the dominant central genres’ conception). Pulevski’s predetermined goal to create a Balkan history puts him into a position to search and rediscover, but also to rework historical facts and existing representations, that obviously and to great extent bear the stigma of the dominant ideologies, of the context in which they have been created. At first glance, the discourse in “History” seems completely monologic, trapped into the constant need for finding an adequate way of unmasking historical “lies”, that on the other hand acquires its implicit ideology. However, the realization of how Pulevski prefigure (and transfigure) the historical fact destroys this primal illusion. The act of envisaging the notion of national as cultural unity of differences does not diminish the incoherencies that exist in certain parts, yet it underlines the “ideological” and ”formal-argumentative” explanation in historical representation, whose ultimate achievement is not (and should not be) the creation of stereotypes, and stigmatized concepts. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Women Finding Their Voices in the Symbolic Order of American Society(VERMILION International Journal of Literature and Art, 2019-06)The aim of this article is to show the struggle of women from various cultural, ethnic, race and sexual backgrounds to find their voices amid the confines of the Symbolic Order of contemporary American society. Through the medium of language, society imposes and perpetuates the roles which its members have to accept and abide by. Due to the fact that the Symbolic Order and language as its articulation are male-centred, they serve to entrap women in roles which define them in accordance with the dominant logocentric concepts. They are forced into mimicry, having to use an alien voice, while theirs is forced into the background, into the “semiotic”. The autobigraphical works by Maxine Hong Kinston, Audre Lorde and Minnie Bruce Pratt present us with the social, gender, sexual and racial prejudices, struggles and obstacles they had to go through in American society, but also with a powerful set of strategies to find and express their voice and identity in life and literature. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Value orientation of future teachers(Yildiz Technical University, 2014); ; Studying the values has great importance and relevance in today’s time. Continuing changes in the society demand continuing research of the social and human values. The purpose of the research is to determine the value orientation of the students - future teachers, to assess the hierarchy and importance of each value and to discover the differences in self-ranking of values in relation to ethnicity and gender. Method: The empirical research was made in April and May 2013. The sample is stratified and consists of 100 Macedonian students from the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje and 70 Albanian students from the Faculty of Philology in Skopje and Faculty of Education in Tetovo. To examine the system of values we used the Schwartz scale as a psychological inventory with 29 descriptions of human behavior in everyday life. The respondents have to estimate how much their features correspond to the given descriptions and to mark it on the five-degree scale. Data are analysed with adequate quantitative procedures from the descriptive and inferential statistics. Results – Conclusions: Collected data give us information for the following ten types of universal values: security, hedonism, conformity, achievement, power, tradition, benevolence, universalism, self-direction and stimulation. The results are compared with those gained in similar research made in year 2000, providing a glimpse into how human values have changed between 2000 and 2013. Related to ethnicity, difference was statistically significant (p<0.05) only in some types of values, such as: security, hedonism, conformity, tradition, benevolence in favor of Albanians, and achievements, self-direction and stimulation, in favor of Macedonians. Regarding the gender as a variable, difference was statistically significant in favor of the ‘security’ of the male students. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, The problem of authorship (author and the literary work of art)(Institute of Knowledge Management, 2019)This paper represents an attempt to systematize the various presumptions concerning the author of a certain literary work of art. At the same time, it re-evaluates the standard and schematized terms regarding literature as a whole, the essence of literary language, the existence of literary genre, etc. A theoretical possibility of this kind of re-evaluation is the re-examination of the phenomenon called literature, as well as the investigation of its boundaries, that cannot be confined to the Western centric hypothesis of literary language, or the existence of literary genres. Our postmodern epoch has confirmed the necessity of certain extension of the approach to what is called literature, as well as its field of study. Today, it is almost impossible to frame the discrete elements, or the factors that acknowledge the thesis of the independent position of literature in the social process. On the other hand, this kind of relativization of terms has led to the need for more differentiated and more detailed assumption of a certain minimum of elements or aspects, that differentiate literature and artistic creations overall from the other non-artistic phenomena (or the ones that cannot claim this kind of attribute). This kind of necessity takes us back to the re-evaluation of the established notions and categories, since without their existence it is not possible to scientifically analyze literature and literary process overall (even if that analysis is being developed through cultural terms). Hence, the re-investigation of modern and postmodern critical analyses is one of the possible methods to evaluate and examine the key concepts regarding the author and its work. At the same time, the analysis of the problem of authorship does not only concern literary theory, although it poses this question as the most dominant one, since its main preoccupation is the search for meaning of literary work, as well as the way this meaning is being diffracted in various instances of the text. On the other hand, an essential part of this process is the necessity to reveal the person that created this meaning. It is undoubtedly true that this so-called person can in fact represent a shadow of the various unconfirmed, but present voices of a certain epoch or cultural region, from which this man or woman, signed as an author of the text or work, comes from. The proper investigation of the discursive identity called literary work thus requires an exploration of numerous discrete nuances, through which different social and historical accents come into being. However, this does not mean that the critic is a person that is in constant search of lost meanings. In fact, literary theory, spreading the field of its analyses, has provoked the unstoppable interest of its researchers and their necessary investigation of other social sciences and humanities, as well as their different approaches to the broad field, where cultural phenomena come into being.