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dc.contributor.authorEllwood, Pen_US
dc.contributor.authorWilliams, Hen_US
dc.contributor.authorAït-Khaled, Nen_US
dc.contributor.authorBjörkstén, Ben_US
dc.contributor.authorRobertson, Cen_US
dc.contributor.authorISAAC Phase III Study Group (HR Anderson, MI Asher, R Beasley, B Brunekreef, J Crane, C Flohr, S Foliaki, F Forastiere, L Garcia-Marcos, U Keil, CKW Lai, J Mallol, EA Mitchell, S Montefort, J Odhiambo, N Pearce, AW Stewart, D Strachan, E von Mutius, SK Weiland, G Weinmayr, G Wong, TO Clayton, AW Stewart, A Priftanji, B Benhabyles, CE Baena-Cagnani, GE Zabert, CD Crisci, M Gуmez, G Haidinger, ME Howitt, J Weyler, R Pinto-Vargas, JM Motta, PAM Camargos, WG Borges, A Silva, N Rosario, L de Freitas Souza, CdSD Bernhardt, FJ Passos, MdS Cardoso, AJLA Cunha, AC Porto Neto, GB Fischer, M de Britto, D Sole, N Wandalsen, AC Pastorino, T Popov, C Kuaban, D Rennie, A Ferguson, P Standring, R Goulding, LAV Benavides, A Contreras, L Amarales, P Aguilar, MA Calvo, YZ Chen, N-S Zhong, O Kunii, Q Li Pan, AM Cepeda, G Aristizabal, GA Ordoсez, J M’Boussa, R Daniel, ME Soto-Quirуs, BN Koffi, KL Tomulic, P Varona Perez, C Bustos, S Barba, ML Naguib, M Figuero Colorado, M-A Riikjarv, K Melaku, R Sa’aga-Banuve, J Pekkanen, E Vlaski, IE Hypolite, M Gotua, U Keil, J Tsanakas, A Bueso-Engelhardt, G Wong, YL Lau, G Zsigmond, Z Novak, S Rego, M Sabir, VA Khatav, L Kumar, G Setty, PS Babu, V Singh, KC Jain, TU Sukumaran, S Awasthi, J Chhatwal, MK Joshi, AV Pherwani, SN Mantri, S Salvi, SK Sharma, NM Hanumante, S Bhave, P Konthen, CB Kartasasmita, W Suprihati, M-R Masjedi, A Steriu, L Armenio, V Dell’Orco, E Bonci, C Galassi, MG Petronio, E Chellini, G Giannella, L Bisanti, S La Grutta, F Forastiere, P Sestini, G Ciccone, S Piffer, H Odajima, M Sohei, F Abu-Ekteish, FO Esamai, L Ng’ang’a, S Foliaki, JA al-Momen, C Imanalieva, S Sulaimanov, V Svabe, J Kudzyte, J Bojarskas, KH The, J de Bruyne, BS Quah, S Montefort, BE Del-Rio-Navarro, M Barragan-Meijueiro, N Ramirez-Chanona, R Garcia-Almaraz, I Romieu, M Baeza-Bacab, JV Merida-Palacio, SN Gonzalez-Diaz, FJ Linares-Zapien, S Romero-Tapia, Z Bouayad, R Engels, C Moyes, P Pattemore, R MacKay, N Pearce, JF Sanchez, BO Onadeko, M Magatogia, I Annesi-Maesano, MO Yusuf, N Mahmood, S Mortaja, N El Sharif, G Cukier, JA Guggiari-Chase, P Chiarella, F Cua-Lim, G Lis, A Breborowicz, I Annesi-Maesano, ML Chiera, R Camara, JE Rosado Pinto, C Nunes, JM Lopes dos Santos, L Clancy, OY Sow, J-M Kayembe, I Annesi-Maesano, D Deleanu, EG Kondiourina, P Fuimaono, Z Zivkovic, S Zivanovic, M Hadnadjev, O Adzovic, E Panic, DYT Goh, HJ Zar, K Voyi, H-B Lee, A Lуpez-Silvarrey Varela, JB Garrido, I Carvajal-Urueсa, RM Busquets, CG Diaz, L Garcia-Marcos, A Arnedo-Pena, G Garcia-Hernandez, F Guillen-Grima, EG Perez-Yarza, MM Morales Suerez-Varela, A Blanco Quirуs, KD Gunasekera, OAA Muza, O Al-Rawas, H Vogt, K Tabbah, Y Mohammad, S Mohammad, J-L Huang, C-C Kao, P Vichyanond, T Prasarnphanich, M Trakultivakorn, R Nettagul, J Teeratakulpisarn, A Kongpanichkul, O Tidjani, T Iosefa, MA Monteil, F Khaldi, M Jerray, V Ognev, JB Austin, MH Shamssain, D Strachan, M Burr, D Holgado, MC Lapides, K Yeatts, HH Windom, GJ Redding, O Aldrey, B Vaen Cam, M Sears, reposiV Aguirre, V Ahel, C Gratziou, CKW Lai, J Shah, K Baratawidjaja, S Nishima, T Fakakovi, R Otten, S Barny, R Chansin, P Manning, E Bahati, RM Khaitov, N Tuuau-Potai, B-W Lee, A El Sony, L Nilsson)en_US
dc.contributor.authorE Vlaskien_US
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-03T17:13:33Z-
dc.date.available2020-04-03T17:13:33Z-
dc.date.issued2009-09-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12188/7504-
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVE: To explore the consequences of translating the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) English core questionnaires on asthma, rhinitis and eczema symptoms into other languages. DESIGN: ISAAC Phase III developed 49 language translations for adolescents and 42 for children following standardised guidelines, which included back-translating the questionnaires into English to check their accuracy and meaning. Language deviations were categorised and analysed with regard to infl uences on the reported symptom prevalence. RESULTS: Category 1 deviations for one or more questions were found in seven translations (14%) for adolescents and in three translations (7%) for children. Data for these questions were excluded from the worldwide analyses. Category 2 deviations were identifi ed in the publications, and Category 3 deviations were ignored. CONCLUSIONS: Translations of questionnaires should follow a consistent protocol in global epidemiological research. Cultural norms need to be considered when evaluating back-translations into English, as disease labels are not available in every language, nor are they understood in the same way. Deviations from literal translations of English should be permitted if the intent of the original meaning is retained. A web-based tool of medical terminology would be useful for international research requiring the use of translations.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe BUPA Foundation, the Health Research Council of New Zealand, the Asthma and Respiratory Foundation of New Zealand, the Child Health Research Foundation, the Hawke’s Bay Medical Research Foundation, the Waikato Medical Research Foundation, Glaxo Wellcome New Zealand, the NZ Lottery Board and Astra Zeneca New Zealanden_US
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Diseaseen_US
dc.relationInternational Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase IIIen_US
dc.relation.ispartofThe international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Diseaseen_US
dc.subjectISAACen_US
dc.subjectchildrenen_US
dc.subjecttranslationen_US
dc.subjectepidemiologyen_US
dc.subjectasthmaen_US
dc.subjectrhinitisen_US
dc.subjecteczemaen_US
dc.titleTranslation of questions: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) experienceen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.pmid19723410-
dc.identifier.volume13-
dc.identifier.issue9-
item.grantfulltextopen-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
crisitem.author.deptFaculty of Medicine-
Appears in Collections:Faculty of Medicine: Journal Articles
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