SPATIAL FLEXIBILITY IN TRADITIONAL MACEDONIAN ARCHITECTURE FROM THE 19TH CENTURY

Abstract

Intricate concepts of spatial organization characterize the traditional Macedonian architecture of the 19th century. The limitations imposed by specific materials and technological constraints during that era stimulated the development of intelligent and versatile spatial models. This research seeks to investigate the qualities of spatial flexibility and their practical application. The study will begin by defining the concepts of flexibility and polyvalence of space as sustainable architectural properties. It will then systematically analyze these properties within traditional Macedonian architecture, focusing on elementary spatial units such as rooms, as well as communicative spaces. The study will examine approximately 200 houses from this period. Finally, a comparative analysis will be conducted, drawing examples from contemporary architecture to illustrate these concepts further.