ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ANATOMICAL ANDMORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE DENTAL ROOT AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Abstract

Introduction.Periodontal disease, as a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth, is a major health concern. Various factors contribute to the development and progression of periodontal disease, including genetic component, environmental factors, and specific anatomical and morphological charac teristics of the dental root. Aim: To record therisk factors associated with periodontal disease focusing on the anatomical and morphological characteristics of dental roots. Material and method:A systematic search of databases including PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar was conducted to identify relevant studies published up to March 2024. The keywords used in search term were “root morphology”, “root concavities”, “root grooves”, “root proximity”, “furcation anatomy” and “periodontal disease”.Selection criteria included English-language studies that provided quantitative or qualitative data on the impact of morphological variation on periodontal health. Results: By reviewing the current literature and numerous empirical studies, this paper elucidates how these anatomical factors contribute to the progression of peri odontal disease and discusses the implications in clinical practice, emphasizing the need for tailored preventive and therapeutic approaches based on individual anatomical conditions. Conclusion:The anatomical and morphological characteristics of the dental root are crucial inthe diagnosis and management of periodontal disease. These features not only affect how the disease starts and progresses, but impact the success of periodontal treatments as well. Dental professionals need to consider these factors in their clinical practice in order to personalize prevention and treatment plans effectively. This can lead to better periodontal health outcomes and help preserve patients’ teeth.